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Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.






      The Renaissance is the revival of European civilization at the beginning of the 15thcentury.
      The Middle Ages is the period of the decline of the feudal system and the growth of commerce in Europe.
      The scholars and thinkers of the 15thcentury stated that they lived at the time of cultural decline and stagnation.
      The long period of cultural darkness in European civilization is associated with the Renaissance.

 

 


ЗАДАНИЕ N 2 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами аннотирования


 

 

 

 


Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Renaissance
1. Renaissance, literally «rebirth», is the period in European civilization immediately following the Middle Ages, traditionally held to have been characterized by a rise of interest in classical learning and values. The Renaissance also witnessed the discovery and exploration of new continents, the substitution of the Copernican for the Ptolemaic system of astronomy, the decline of the feudal system and the growth of commerce, and the invention or application of such potentially powerful innovations as paper, printing, the mariner’s compass, and gunpowder. To the scholars and thinkers of the day, however, it was primarily a time of the revival of classical learning and wisdom after a long period of cultural decline and stagnation.
2. The term Middle Ages was coined by scholars in the 15thcentury to designate the interval between the downfall of the classical world of Greece and Rome and its rediscovery at the beginning of their own century, a revival in which they felt they were participating. Indeed, the notion of a long period of cultural darkness had been expressed by Petrarch even earlier. Events at the end of the Middle Ages, particularly beginning in the 12thcentury, caused a series of social, political, and intellectual transformations that culminated in the Renaissance. These included the increasing failure of the Roman Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire to provide a stable and unifying framework for the organization of spiritual and material life, the rise in importance of city-states and national monarchies, the development of national languages, and the breakup of the old feudal structures.

Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
The period of the Renaissance is remarkable for the great achievements in geography, such as the …

      discovery and exploration of new continents
      rediscovery of the classical world of Greece and Rome
      invention of paper and gunpowder
      revival of classical learning and wisdom

 

Решение:
Чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать алгоритм обработки текстовой информации и, прочитав текст, завершить утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Утверждение «The period of the Renaissance is remarkable for the great achievements in geography, such as the… » («Период Ренессанса замечателен великими достижениями в географии, такими как…») следует закончить вариантом ответа «discovery and exploration of new continents» («открытие и исследование новых континентов»), так как именно это утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
Согласно тексту: «The Renaissance also witnessed the discovery and exploration of new continents…» («Ренессанс также был свидетелем открытия и исследования новых континентов…») (фрагмент 1).

 

 


ЗАДАНИЕ N 3 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами анализа информации


 

 

 

 


Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Renaissance
1. Renaissance, literally «rebirth», is the period in European civilization immediately following the Middle Ages, traditionally held to have been characterized by a rise of interest in classical learning and values. The Renaissance also witnessed the discovery and exploration of new continents, the substitution of the Copernican for the Ptolemaic system of astronomy, the decline of the feudal system and the growth of commerce, and the invention or application of such potentially powerful innovations as paper, printing, the mariner’s compass, and gunpowder. To the scholars and thinkers of the day, however, it was primarily a time of the revival of classical learning and wisdom after a long period of cultural decline and stagnation.
2. The term Middle Ages was coined by scholars in the 15thcentury to designate the interval between the downfall of the classical world of Greece and Rome and its rediscovery at the beginning of their own century, a revival in which they felt they were participating. Indeed, the notion of a long period of cultural darkness had been expressed by Petrarch even earlier. Events at the end of the Middle Ages, particularly beginning in the 12thcentury, caused a series of social, political, and intellectual transformations that culminated in the Renaissance. These included the increasing failure of the Roman Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire to provide a stable and unifying framework for the organization of spiritual and material life, the rise in importance of city-states and national monarchies, the development of national languages, and the breakup of the old feudal structures.

Ответьте на вопрос:
What period in history is called the Middle Ages?

      The period of time between the downfall of the classical world of Greece and Rome and its rediscovery at the beginning of the 15th century is called the Middle Ages.
      The period of time characterized by the rise of interest in classical learning and values, the development of national languages is called the Middle Ages.
      The period of time when the Copernican system of astronomy was substituted for the Ptolemaic system, and many important discoveries were made is called the Middle Ages.
      The period of time when the Roman Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire lost their influence over the organization of spiritual and material life is called the Middle Ages.

 

Решение:
Чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать алгоритм обработки текстовой информации при изучающем чтении, уметь анализировать получаемую информацию и, читая текст, находить ответ на поставленный вопрос.
Правильный ответ на вопрос «Какой период в истории называется средними веками?» – «The period of time between the downfall of the classical world of Greece and Rome and its rediscovery at the beginning of the 15thcentury is called the Middle Ages» («Период времени между упадком классического мира Греции и Рима и его открытием вновь в начале 15 века называется средними веками»), поскольку, согласно тексту: «The term Middle Ages was coined by scholars in the 15thcentury to designate the interval between the downfall of the classical world of Greece and Rome and its rediscovery at the beginning of their own century…» («Термин “средние века” был создан учеными в 15 веке для обозначения промежутка между упадком классического мира Греции и Рима и его открытием вновь в начале их собственного века…») (фрагмент 2).

 

 


ЗАДАНИЕ N 4 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Изучающее чтение с выделением главных компонентов содержания текста


 

 

 

 


Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Renaissance
1. Renaissance, literally «rebirth», is the period in European civilization immediately following the Middle Ages, traditionally held to have been characterized by a rise of interest in classical learning and values. The Renaissance also witnessed the discovery and exploration of new continents, the substitution of the Copernican for the Ptolemaic system of astronomy, the decline of the feudal system and the growth of commerce, and the invention or application of such potentially powerful innovations as paper, printing, the mariner’s compass, and gunpowder. To the scholars and thinkers of the day, however, it was primarily a time of the revival of classical learning and wisdom after a long period of cultural decline and stagnation.
2. The term Middle Ages was coined by scholars in the 15thcentury to designate the interval between the downfall of the classical world of Greece and Rome and its rediscovery at the beginning of their own century, a revival in which they felt they were participating. Indeed, the notion of a long period of cultural darkness had been expressed by Petrarch even earlier. Events at the end of the Middle Ages, particularly beginning in the 12thcentury, caused a series of social, political, and intellectual transformations that culminated in the Renaissance. These included the increasing failure of the Roman Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire to provide a stable and unifying framework for the organization of spiritual and material life, the rise in importance of city-states and national monarchies, the development of national languages, and the breakup of the old feudal structures.






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