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    room (n)

    Page 27

    • the sitting room

    • There’s lots of room in here.

    rose (n)

    rough (adj)

    • a rough road

    • a rough idea

    • rough work

    round (adj, adv & prep)

    • a round object (adj)

    • the wrong way round (adv)

    • to sit round a table (prep)

    roundabout (n)

    route (n)

    row (n)

    • a row of seats

    rubber (adj & n)

    • rubber tyres (adj)

    • a rubber (eraser) (n)

    rubbish (n)

    rude (adj)

    rugby (n)

    ruin (n)

    rule (n & v)

    • the rules of grammar (n)

    • to rule a country (v)

    ruler (n)

    • draw a line using a ruler

    run (v)

    • to run in a race

    • to run a business

    run out of (phr v)

    • He ran out of time and didn’t finish.

    S

    sad (adj)

    safe (adj)

    • to be safe from harm

    safety (n)

    sail (n & v)

    salad (n)

    salary (n)

    sale (n)

    salesman/saleswoman (n)

    salt (n)

    same (adj, pron & adv)

    sand (n)

    sandwich (n)

    satisfactory (adj)

    satisfied (adj)

    saucer (n)

    sausage (n)

    save (v)

    • to save someone

    • to save money

    • to save time

    say (v)

    • to say something to someone

    • I really can’t say. (give an opinion)

    scene (n)

    scenery (n)

    school (n)

    science (n)

    science fiction (n)

    scientific (adj)

    scientist (n)

    scissors (n)

    scooter (n)

    score (n & v)

    • The score was 3-0. (n)

    • to score a goal (v)

    scream (n & v)

    screen (n)

    sculpture (n)

    sea (n)

    search (n & v)

    seaside (n)

    season (n)

    seat (n)

    seat belt (n)

    second (adj & n)

    • to be second in the race (adj)

    • sixty seconds in a minute (n)

    secondary (adj)

    • secondary school

    secret (adj & n)

    secretary (n)

    security (n)

    see (v)

    • to see something (with the eyes)

    • to see the joke (understand)

    • to see someone about a problem

    (consult)

    seem (v)

    seldom (adv)

    select (v)

    self-service (adj)

    sell (v)

    send (v)

    sensible (adj)

    sentence (n)

    • words in a sentence

    separate (adj & v)

    series (n)

    • a TV series

    serious (adj)

    • a serious person

    • a serious illness

    servant (n)

    Page 28

    serve (v)

    • to serve in a shop

    service (n)

    • a bus service

    • customer service

    session (n)

    • in a school, gym

    set (v)

    set free (phr v)

    set off (phr v)

    • She set off early for work.

    set out (phr v)

    • They set out on the long journey.

    set up (phr v)

    • Her mother helped her to set up in

    business.

    several (adj & det)

    sew (v)

    sex (n)

    • the male/female sex

    sh! (int)

    shade (n)

    • to sit in the shade

    shadow (n)

    shake (n & v)

    shallow (adj)

    shame (n)

    shampoo (n)

    shape (n)

    share (n & v)

    shark (n)

    sharp (adj)

    • a sharp knife

    • a sharp corner

    • a sharp picture

    shave (n & v)

    she (pron)

    sheep (n)

    sheet (n)

    • sheets on a bed

    • a sheet of paper

    • information sheet

    shelf (n)

    shine (v)

    ship (n)

    shirt (n)

    shock (n & v)

    • to suffer from shock (n)

    • The film shocked me. (v)

    shoe (n)

    shoot (v)

    • to shoot at the goal

    shop (n & v)

    shop assistant (n)

    shopkeeper (n)

    shore (n)

    short (adj)

    shorts (n pl)

    • a pair of shorts

    shoulder (n)

    shout (n & v)

    show (n & v)

    • a film show (n)

    • Show it to me. (v)

    • The picture shows a village. (v)

    • It shows that they care. (v)

    shower (n)

    • a shower of rain

    • to have a shower

    shut (adj & v)

    shy (adj)

    sick (adj)

    side (n)

    sight (n)

    • Her sight is better with glasses.

    • in sight, out of sight

    sightseeing (n)

    sign (n & v)

    • a road sign (n)

    • to sign a document (v)

    • no sign of life (n)

    • signs of winter (n)

    signal (n & v)

    signature (n)

    signpost (n)

    silence (n)

    silent (adj)

    silk (adj & n)

    silly (adj)

    silver (adj & n)

    similar (adj)

    simple (adj)

    since (conj & prep)

    sincerely (adv)

    • Yours sincerely

    sing (v)

    single (n & adj)

    • a single (ticket) to Cambridge (n)

    • to be single (unmarried) (adj)

    • a single room (adj)

    sink (n & v)

    • a kitchen sink (n)

    • The ship began to sink. (v)

    Sir (n)

    sister (n)

    sit (v)

    site (n)

    sitting room (n)

    situated (adj)

    situation (n)

    Page 29

    size (n)

    skateboard (n & v)

    ski (n & v)

    skill (n)

    skilled (adj)

    skin (n)

    skirt (n)

    sky (n)

    sleep (n & v)

    sleeve (n)

    slice (n)

    slim (adj)

    slip (v)

    • to slip on the ice

    slope (n)

    • mountain/ski slope

    slow (adj)

    small (adj)

    smart (adj)

    • a smart idea (Am Eng)

    • smart clothes

    smell (n & v)

    smile (n & v)

    smoke (n & v)

    smooth (adj)

    • a smooth surface (level)

    • a smooth ride in the new car

    (comfortable)

    snack (n)

    snake (n)

    snow (n & v)

    snowball (n)

    snowboard (n & v)

    snowman (n)

    snowstorm (n)

    so (adv & conj)

    so-so (adj)

    soap (n)

    social (adj)

    society (n)

    sock (n)

    sofa (n)

    soft (adj)

    • a soft material

    • a soft drink

    software (n)

    soil (n)

    soldier (n)

    solid (adj)

    some (adj, det & pron)

    somebody (pron)

    someone (pron)

    something (pron)

    sometimes (adv)

    somewhere (adv)

    son (n)

    song (n)

    soon (adv)

    • I’ll come soon.

    • as soon as I can

    sore (adj)

    sorry (adj)

    sort (n)

    • the same sort

    sort out (phr v)

    • We need to sort out this problem.

    sound (n & v)

    • the sound of music (n)

    • It sounds like/as if… (v)

    soup (n)

    sour (adj)

    • a sour taste

    south (adj & adv, n)

    southeast (adj & n)

    southwest (adj, adv & n)

    souvenir (n)

    space (n)

    • a parking space

    • write in the spaces

    • not enough space

    • outer space

    spade (n)

    spare (adj & v)

    • spare cash, spare time (adj)

    • to spare the time (v)

    speak (v)

    special (adj)

    speech (n)

    speed (n)

    spell (v)

    spend (v)

    • to spend money/time

    spill (v)

    spinach (n)

    spite (n)

    • in spite of (prep phr)

    spoil (v)

    spoon (n)

    sport (n)

    spot (n)

    spy (n & v)

    square (adj & n)

    • a square room (adj)

    • a market square (n)

    squash (n)

    stadium (n)

    staff (n)

    stage (n)

    • to perform on a stage

    stain (n & v)

    Page 30

    stairs (n pl)

    stall (n)

    • market stall

    stamp (n)

    • a postage stamp

    stand (v)

    standard (n)

    star (n)

    • stars in the sky (n)

    • a film star (n)

    start (n & v)

    • a good start (n)

    • to start a race (v)

    state (adj & n)

    • a state school (n)

    statement (n)

    station (n)

    • a bus/fire/radio station

    statue (n)

    stay (n & v)

    • to stay to dinner (v)

    • to stay with friends (v)

    • to stay looking young (v)

    • a two-night stay (n)

    stay behind (phr v)

    • She stayed behind after the lesson to

    speak to the teacher.

    steak (n)

    steal (v)

    steam (n)

    steel (n)

    steep (adj)

    step (n)

    • two steps forward (n)

    • to climb the steps (n)

    stick (n & v)

    • a walking stick (n)

    • to stick two things together (v)

    sticky (adj)

    stiff (adj)

    still (adv)

    • Sit still. (adv)

    • She’s still here. (adv)

    stir (v)

    stomach (n)

    stone (n)

    • a large stone

    • a stone bridge

    stop (n & v)

    • a bus stop (n)

    • The car stopped. (v)

    • It’s stopped raining. (v)

    • The rain stopped me from going out.

    (v)

    store (n & v)

    • a department store (n)

    • to store things in a cupboard (v)

    storm (n)

    story (n)

    straight (adj & adv)

    • to go straight on (adv)

    • a straight road (adj)

    strange (adj)

    stranger (n)

    strawberry (n)

    stream (n)

    street (n)

    stress (n & v)

    • to stress the importance of something

    (v)

    • He didn’t want the stress of a new job.

    (n)

    strict (adj)

    strike (n & v)

    • to go on strike (n)

    • to strike something (v)

    strong (adj)

    student (n)

    studio (n)

    • TV/artists/recording studio

    study (n & v)

    • to study physics (v)

    • to study the map (v)

    • Social Studies (n)

    stupid (adj)

    style (n)

    subject (n)

    • the subject of a discussion

    • the subject of a sentence

    • a school subject

    subtract (v)

    subway (n)

    • New York subway (Am Eng) (Br Eng:

    underground )

    succeed (v)

    success (n)

    such (adj & det)

    sudden (adj)

    sugar (n)

    suggest (v)

    suit (n)

    • to wear a suit

    suitable (adj)

    suitcase (n)

    sum (n)

    sum up (v)

    sun (n)

    sunbathe (v)

    sunlight (n)

    sunrise (n)

    Page 31

    sunset (n)

    sunshine (n)

    supermarket (n)

    supply (v)

    support (v)

    • to support a weight

    • to support a team

    suppose (v)

    • I suppose it’s true.

    • You aren’t supposed to drive fast.

    • It’s supposed to be a good film.

    sure (adj)

    • I’m sure you’re right.

    • to make sure

    surfing (n)

    surname (n)

    surprise (n & v)

    surround (v)

    • The cottage is surrounded by beautiful

    countryside.

    sweater (n)

    sweatshirt (n)

    sweep (v)

    • to sweep the floor

    sweet (adj & n)

    • sweet food (adj)

    • a sweet face (adj)

    • a sweet smell (adj)

    • to eat a sweet (n)

    swim (n & v)

    swimming costume (n)

    swing (n & v)

    • to play on a swing

    • to swing backwards and forwards

    switch (n & v)

    • light switch (n)

    • to switch on a machine (v)

    system (n)

    T

    table (n)

    table-cloth (n)

    table-tennis (n)

    tablet (n)

    take (v)

    • to take someone’s hand

    • to take someone’s things (steal/

    borrow)

    • to take a photo

    • to take a long time

    • to take a holiday

    take away (phr v)

    • Take 15 away from 78.

    take off (phr v)

    • Do you want to take off your coat?

    • The plane takes off at 6.

    take part (in) (phr v)

    • Everybody took part in the meeting.

    take place (phr v)

    • The meeting took place at six.

    take up (phr v)

    • He decided to take up a new hobby.

    talent (n)

    talk (n & v)

    tall (adj)

    tap (n)

    • a cold-water tap (n)

    tape (adj, n & v)

    • a tape recorder (adj)

    • a cassette tape (n)

    • to tape a conversation (v)

    taste (n & v)

    • to have good taste (n)

    • to taste food (v)

    • It tastes good. (v)

    tax (n & v)

    taxi (n)

    tea (n)

    teach (v)

    team (n)

    tear (n)

    • Tears ran down her cheeks.

    tear (v)

    • to tear a piece of paper

    technique (n)

    technology (n)

    teenage (n)

    telegram (n)

    telephone (n & v)

    television (TV) (n)

    tell (v)

    • to tell a story

    • to tell someone something

    • to tell someone to do something

    • you can’t always tell

    temperature (n)

    • to have a temperature

    • air temperature

    temporary (adj)

    tennis (n)

    tent (n)

    term (n)

    terminal (n)

    terrible (adj)

    test (n & v)

    text (n)

    than (conj & prep)

    thank (v)

    Page 32

    thank you (int)

    thanks (n)

    that (adv, conj, det & pron)

    theft (n)

    their (det)

    theirs (pron)

    them (pron)

    themselves (pron)

    then (adv)

    there (adv & pron)

    therefore (adv)

    thermometer (n)

    these (det & pron)

    they (pron)

    thick (adj)

    thief (n)

    thin (adj)

    thing (n)

    think (v)

    • to think about something

    • I think he’s left.

    • What did you think of the film?

    • I think I’ll go.

    • I’m thinking of going.

    thirst (n)

    this (det & pron)

    those (det & pron)

    though (conj & adv)

    thought (n)

    • to have thoughts about something

    • to be deep in thought

    thriller (n)

    throat (n)

    through (prep)

    throughout (prep)

    throw (v)

    throw away (phr v)

    • He threw away the old TV.

    thumb (n)

    thunder (n)

    thunderstorm (n)

    tick (n & v)

    ticket (n)

    tidy (adj & v)

    tidy up (phr v)

    • Please tidy up when you’ve finished.

    tie (n & v)

    • a shirt and tie (n)

    • to tie with string (v)

    tiger (n)

    tight (adj)

    • tight shoes

    tights (n pl)

    • a pair of tights

    till (conj & prep)

    • to wait till the end (prep)

    • till he comes (conj)

    time (n)

    • What time is it?

    • It took a long time.

    • the last time

    • Is it time yet?

    • Four times five is twenty.

    timetable (n)

    tin (n)

    • a tin of peas

    • made of tin

    tin-opener (n)

    tiny (adj)

    tip (n)

    • the tip of the pencil

    • a tip for the waitress

    tired (adj)

    title (n)

    to (prep)

    toast (n)

    • toast for breakfast

    today (adv & n)

    toe (n)

    together (adv)

    toilet (n)

    tomato (n)

    tomorrow (adv & n)

    ton(ne) (n)

    tongue (n)

    tonight (adv & n)

    too (adv)

    • I’ve been there, too.

    • It’s too heavy to lift.

    tool (n)

    tooth/teeth (n)

    toothache (n)

    toothbrush (n)

    toothpaste (n)

    top (n)

    • top of the class

    • at the top of his voice

    topic (n)

    total (adj & n)

    touch (v)

    tour (n & v)

    tourism (n)

    tourist (n)

    toward(s) (prep)

    towel (n)

    tower (n)

    town (n)

    toy (n)

    track (n)

    • a race track

    Page 33

    track suit (n)

    trade (n)

    traditional (adj)

    traffic (n)

    traffic jam (n)

    traffic light(s) (n)

    train (n & v)

    • to travel by train

    • to train in a skill

    trainers (n pl)

    • a pair of trainers

    tram (n)

    transfer (v)

    translate (v)

    translation (n)

    transport (n & v)

    travel (v)

    travel agent (n)

    traveller’s cheque (n)

    tree (n)

    trip (n)

    • a weekend trip

    trouble (n)

    trousers (n pl)

    truck (Am Eng) (Br Eng: lorry )

    true (adj)

    • Is it true?

    • a true friend

    trumpet (n)

    trust (v)

    • to trust someone

    truth (n)

    try (v)

    • to try to do something

    • to try (out) something

    try on (v)

    • to try on shoes

    T-shirt (n)

    tube (n)

    • a tube of toothpaste

    tune (n)

    tunnel (n)

    turkey (n)

    turn (n & v)

    • to turn your head (v)

    • to turn the page (v)

    • It’s my turn. (n)

    • The wheels began to turn. (v)

    turn down (phr v)

    • Could you turn down the music?

    turn into (phr v)

    • The water had turned into ice.

    turn off (phr v)

    • She turned off the engine.

    turn on (phr v)

    • Can you turn on the TV?

    turn out (phr v)

    • He turned out the lights.

    turn up (phr v)

    • Turn up the radio - I can hardly hear it.

    turning (n)

    • the first turning on the left

    twice (adv)

    twin (n)

    type (n & v)

    • a type of person (n)

    • to type a letter (v)

    typical (adj)

    tyre (n)

    U

    ugly (adj)

    umbrella (n)

    unable (adj)

    uncle (n)

    under (prep)

    • under the bed

    • under £ 10.00

    underground (adj & n)

    • underground trains (adj)

    • to travel by underground (n)

    underpants (n)

    understand (v)

    uniform (n)

    universe (n)

    university (n)

    unleaded (adj)

    unless (conj)

    until (prep & conj)

    up (adv & prep)

    • to walk up the hill (prep)

    • Are you up yet? (awake and dressed)

    (adv)

    • Lift your head up. (adv)

    • Speak up, please. (adv)

    up to (prep phr)

    • up to six people

    up to date (prep phr)

    update (n & v)

    upon (prep)

    upset (adj)

    upstairs (adv)

    urgent (adj)

    us (pron)

    use (n & v)

    • Can you use a computer? (v)

    • It’s for the use of teachers only. (n)

    • Is this any use to you? (n)

    Page 34

    used to (v)

    • I used to cycle a lot when I was

    younger.

    usual (adj)

    V

    valley (n)

    value (n)

    van (n)

    vanilla (n)

    variety (n)

    various (adj)

    vase (n)

    veal (n)

    vegetable (n & adj)

    vegetarian (n & adj)

    vehicle (n)






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