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Упражнения. I. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения
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I. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения. Определите видо-временную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого.
Образец:
| 1. Business is related to a human activity. (Present Indefinite, Passive) | Бизнес относится к деятельности человека |
| 2. Entrepreneurship includes activities. (Present Indefinite, Active) | Предпринимательство включает многие важные виды деятельности |
1. Everyone who is connected with a business shares in the risks of the business.
2. Labour changes raw materials into finished products and then distributes these to the buyers.
3. The workers of this enterprise are using new methods for producing goods.
4. He has received money not enough to pay for all the costs.
5. The draft of the new plan will have been published by the end of the year.
6. There have been considerable changes in the production in the previous years.
7. Will this lectures be invited to deliver a course of lectures on foreign trade in our Institute?
II. Переведите следующие предложения, учитывая разные возможности перевода инфинитива и герундия.
Образец.
| 1. This person is responsible for controlling and directing business at this firm | Этот человек отвечает за контроль и направление бизнеса на этой фирме. |
| 2. The customers have to look for another place to buy their products | Покупатели вынуждены искать другие места, где можно купить товары. |
1. When a company goes bankrupt it is unable to pay its debts.
2. The entrepreneur initiates business activity by bringing together land, labour and capital to begin a new business Venture.
3. Advertizing is a kind of public announcement which describes the benefits of using a product or services.
4. Capital can be used to reduce the amount of labour that we have to use in order to do business.
5. A distributor is the one who is active in distributing goods.
III. Перепишите и переведите предложения, учитывая правила согласования времен.
Образец:
| 1. Не asked if this article could be sold | Он спросил, можно ли продать эту вещь |
| 2. The company was warned that its trade would be at a loss | Компанию (фирму) предупредили, что ее торговля будет убыточной |
| 3. They said that this method of management had resulted in improved productivity | Они сказали, что этот метод управления привел к повышению производительности труда |
1. We purchased some products cheaply overseas because they were not produced domestically.
2. Everybody hoped that the two countries would benefit from the trade between them.
3. The government restricted the import of fresh meat when some countries had sold us bad one.
4. They suddenly learned that currencies were being exchanged on a floating rate basis.
5. The United States imported more goods last month that it had exported.
6. The manager knew what goods were to be bought first.
7. He asked me where I had lived two years before.
IV. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения.
1. It is quite possible for a valid and enforceable contract to exist when a definite proposal has been accepted.
2. In order to make a valid contract one must observe certain necessary conditions.
3. A court of law cannot enforce an agreement if it doesn't know what the agreement is.
4. An executed contract is one in which the object of the contract is at once performed.
5. It is the seller who guarantees that quality of goods will be in full conformity with the contract conditions.
6. Owners are to be responsible for loss or damage of goods.
7. As we have done business with you for a year we would appreciate quarterly settlement terms.
8. The two tactics of market – makers are known as those of «bears» (lowering the prices) and «bulls» (pushing the prices up).
9. Some corporations were nationalized by Labour government for political reasons.
V. Прочитайте и переведите следующие тексты.
TEXT 1
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