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Look at the picture of an eye and learn the structure of it.






Visual impairment in children is a term used to describe a functional loss of vision either fully or partially.

 

 

2. Discuss physical signs of visual impairments:

Physical Signs

  • Droopy eyelids
  • Crossed Eye
  • Often sits very close to the television
  • The eye lids do not cover the eyes completely when the child closes them.
  • The child does not look at your eyes (after 3 months from birth).
  • Watery eyes all the time
  • The child has a clear squint.
  • The child always reaches beyond or in front of the object she wants (after 6 months).
  • The eye movements are jerky.
  • The eyes do not move together (after 8 months from birth).
  • The child always holds objects very close or very far to see them.
  • The child searches for a dropped object by feeling on the ground rather than looking with her eyes.
    Other Signs that become noticeable when the child begins school
  • Clumsiness (overly clumsy) - when the child is constantly running into things

· Poor Eye-Hand Coordination - identified during child's play especially when he cannot throw or catch a ball, tie his own shoe laces

  • Loss of attention and concentration
  • Difficulties respecting other children’s personal territory
  • Blurring during and/or after reading
  • Constant Headaches
  • Poor handwriting
  • Lack of retention with reading and learning resulting in poor performance

3. Complete the table “Types of visual impairments”

Visual impairment Description Way of treatment
Myopia    
Hyperopia    
Astigmatism    
Cataracts    
Amblyopia    
Congenital blindness    

Read the brief information about the Braille System.






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