Какие из приведенных ниже предложений истинны (T), а какие ложны (F)?

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Science

Science (from Latin scientia, meaning " knowledge") is an enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the world. An older and closely related meaning still in use today is that of Aristotle for whom scientific knowledge was a body of reliable knowledge that can be logically and rationally explained.

Since classical antiquity science as a type of knowledge was closely linked to philosophy. In the early modern era the words " science" and " philosophy" were sometimes used interchangeably in the English language. By the 17th century, natural philosophy (which is today called " natural science") had begun to be considered separately from «philosophy» in general, while, " science" continued to be used in a broad sense denoting reliable knowledge about a topic, in the same way it is still used in modern terms such as library science.

However, in modern use, " science" is still mainly treated as synonymous with 'natural and physical science', and thus restricted to those branches of study that relate to the phenomena of the material universe and their laws, sometimes with implied exclusion of pure mathematics. This is now the dominant sense in ordinary use. The word " science" became increasingly associated with the disciplined study of physics, chemistry, geology and biology. This sometimes left the study of human thought and society in a linguistic limbo, which was resolved by classifying these areas of academic study as social science.

In its turn the term «humanities» or «arts» refers to the subjects of study that are concerned with the way people think and behave, for example literature, language, history and philosophy (as it understood nowadays).

Какие из приведенных ниже предложений истинны (T), а какие ложны (F)?

1. The term «science» is applied only to natural science.

2. The word «knowledge» is derived from the negation «no», meaning the path leading from ignorance to understanding the world.

3. Natural and physical sciences deal with testable explanations and predictions.

4. Aristotle studied the body of a human being and gained a reliable knowledge in this sphere.

5. There was a time when «science» and «philosophy» meant the same.

6. The word «science» and the word combination «natural and physical science» are looked upon as synonymous.

7. Pure mathematics is included into the notion «natural and physical science».

8. Library science naturally belongs to humanities.