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  • Seminars






     

    Seminar 1

     

    Language units.

    The smallest language unit.

    The function of a root morpheme.

    The main function of suffixes.

    The secondary function of suffixes.

    The main function of prefixes.

    The secondary function of prefixes.

    Splinters and their formation in English.

    The difference between affixes and splinters.

    Structural types of words in English.

    The stem of a word and the difference beween a simple word, a stem and a root.

    The difference between a block compound and a nominal benomial.

    The difference between a word and a phraseological unit.

    The similarity between a word and a phraseological unit.

     

    Analyze the following lexical units according to their structure. Point out the function of morphemes. Speak about bound morphemes and free morphemes. Point out allomorphs in analyzed words:

    accompany unsystematic forget-me-not

    computerise expressionless reservation

    de-restrict superprivileged moisture

    lengthen clannish pleasure

    beautify workaholic reconstruction

    beflower inwardly counterculture

    specialise moneywise three-cornered

    round table Green Berets to sandwich in

     

    Seminar 2.

     

    Affixation.

    Classification of suffixes according to the part of speech they form.

    Classification of suffixes according to the stem they are added to.

    Classification of suffixes according to their meaning.

    Classification of suffixes according to their productivity.

    Classification of suffixes according to their origin.

    Classification of prefixes according to their meaning.

    Classification of prefixes according to their origin.

    Classification of prefixes according to their productivity.

     

    Analyze the following derived words, point out suffixes and prefixes and classify them from different points of view:

     

    to embed nourishment unsystematic

    to encourage inwardly to accompany

    translatorese dispensable clannishness

    to de-restrict workaholic jet-wise

    reconstruction to overreach thouroughly

    afterthought foundation childishness

    transgressor to re-write completenik

    gangsterdom pleasure concentration

    refusenik counter-culture brinkmanship

    allusion self-criticism to computerise

    slimster reservation translation

     

    Seminar 3

     

    Compound words.

    Characteristic features of compound words in different languages.

    Characteristic features of English compounds.

    Classification of compound words according to their structure.

    Classification of compound words according to the joining element.

    Classification of compound words according to the parts of speech.

    Classification of compound words according to the semantic relations between the components.

    Ways of forming compound words.

     

    Analyze the following compound words:

     

    note-book speedometer son-in-law

    to job-hop brain-gain video-corder

    fair-haired forget-me-not Anglo-Russian

    teach-in back-grounder biblio-klept

    theatre-goer well-dressed bio-engineer

    to book-hunt mini-term to baby-sit

    blood-thirsty good-for-nothing throw-away

    do-gooder skin-head kleptomania

    sportsman para-trooper airbus

    bus-napper cease-fire three-cornered

    tip-top brain-drain bread-and-butter

    Compare the strucure of the following words:

     

    demagougery tablewards heliport

    tobbacoless money-wise non-formal

    booketeria go-go motel

    counter-clockwise to frontpage productivity

    giver-away newly-created nobody

     

    Seminar 4.

     

    Conversion.

     

    Conversion as a way of wordbuilding.

    Different points of view on the nature of conversion.

    Semantic groups of verbs which can be converted from nouns.

    The meanings of verbs converted from adjectives.

    Semantic groups of nouns which can be converted from verbs.

    Substantivised adjectives.

    Characteristic features of combinations of the type «stone wall».

    Semantic groups of combinations of this type.

     

    Analyze the following lexical units:

     

    to eye a find to slim

    a grown-up to airmail steel helmet

    London season resit sleep

    a flirt a read handout

    to weekend a build-up supersonics

    a non-formal to wireless to submarine

    to blue-pencil to blind - the blind - blinds

    distrust a jerk to radio

    news have-nots the English

    to co-author to water to winter

    a sit-down mother-in-law morning star

    undesirables a walk a find

    dislike log cabin finals

     

    Seminar 5.

     

    Shortenings and abbreviations.

     

    Lexical and graphical abbreviations, the main differences between them.

    Types of graphical abbreviations.

    Types of initias, peculiarities of their pronunciation.

    Lexical shortenings of words, their reference to styles.

    Compound-shortened words, their structural types.

     

    Analyze the following lexical units:

     

    aggro /aggression/ Algol / algorythmic language/

    apex /eipeks/ - advanced purchased excursion/ payment for an excursion ninety days before the time of excursion/

    A-day /announcement Day - day of announcing war/

    AID / artifitial insemination by a donor/

    AIDS / acquired immunity deficiency syndrome/

    Ala / Alabama/ a.s.a.p. /as soon as possible/

    bar-B-Q, barb /barbecue/ to baby-sit / baby-sitter/

    A-level /advanced level/ BC /birth certificate/

    burger /hamberger/ Camford, Oxbridge

    CALL /computer-assisted language learning/

    CAT /computer-assisted training/

    cauli / cauliflower/ COD / cash on delivery/

    COBOL / k ubol/ /common business-oriented language/

    co- ed comp /komp, k mp/ /accompaniment/

    DINKY /double income, no kids yet/

    E-Day /entrance day //Common Market/ expo/exposition/

    edbiz/ educational business/ el-hi / elementary and high

    schools/, ex lib/ex libris/ /from the library of/

    etc Euratom fax /facsimile/

    G-7 / group of seven: GB, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, Italy, Spain/. FORTRAN /formula translation/.

     

    Seminar 6.

    Phraseological units.

     

    Ways of forming phraseological units.

    Semantic classification of phraseological units.

    Structural classification of phraseological units.

    Syntactical classification of phraseological units.

     

    Analyze the following phraseological units according to their meaning, structure, syntactical function and the way they are formed:

     

    When pigs fly /never/. To leap into marriage.

    To be a whipping boy. To be behind scenes.

    Girl Friday /a man’s assistant/. Fire in the belly.

    Man Friday /a true friend/. A dear John.

    To be on the beam. Game, set and match.

    Country and western. To jump out of one’s skin.

    As smart as paint. It’s my cup of tea.

    Robin Crusoe and Friday / seats at a theatre divided by a passage/. Fortune favours fools. To be in the dog house.

    The green power. Green Berets.

    Culture vulture. To get off one’s back.

    To make headlines. On the nose.

    With a bump. To have a short fuse.

    To vote with one’s feet. Nuts and bolts.

    Blackboard jungle. The sky is the limit.

    Cash and carry. To nose out.

    To sandwich in. Berlin wall.

    A close mouth catches no flies. To speak BBB.

     

     

    To sound like a computer. As dull as lead.

    Last but not least. On the stroke of.

     

     

    Seminar 7.

     

    Phraseological units.

     

    Students choose ten phraseological units from Koonin’s dictionary of phraseological units and a unilingual dictionary of idioms and analyze them in the written form. During the seminar they analyze their phrasological units chosen from dictionaries at the blackboard.

     

    Seminar 8.

     

    Borrowings.

     

    Classification of borrowings according to the language from which they were borrowed:

    Latin borrowings.

    French borrowings.

    Italian borrowings.

    Scandinavian borrowings.

    German borrowings.

    Russian borrowings.

    Classification of borrowings according to the borrowed aspect: phonetic borrowings, semantic borrowings, translation loans, morphemeic borrowings, hybrids.

    Classification of borrowings according to the degree of assimilation: fully assimilated borrowings, partly assimilated borrowings, barbarisms. Borrowings partly assimilated semantically, grammatically, phonetically and graphically.

     

    Analyze the following borrowings:

     

    school represent sky-blue

    degree rhythm immobility

    chandelier the Zoo vase

    mot /mou/ hybrid bouffant

    illuminate keenly communicative

    possessiveness to reproach command

    moustache gifted boutique

    skipper cache-pot well-scrubbed

    nouveau riche emphatic mysteriously

    dactyl Nicholas group

    to possess chenile psychological

    garage guarantee contempt

    trait/trei/ triumph stomach

    sympathy cynical Philipp

    schoolboy Christianity paralyzed

    system hotel cyclic

    diphtheria kerchief dark-skinned.

     

     

    Seminar 9

     

    Semaciology.

     

    Word and notion.

    Lexical meaning and notion.

    Polysemy.

    Homonyms.

    Synonyms.

    Antonyms.

    Classifications of homonyms when applied to analysis.

    Classifications of antonyms when applied to analysis.

     

    Analyze the following lexical units applying the above mentioned classifications of homonyms and antonyms:

     

    present - absent, present - to present

    like, to like - to dislike - dislike

    sympathy - antipathy

    progress - to progress, regress - to regress

    success - failure, successful- unsuccessful

    left - left/to leave/, right adj. - right n.

    inflexible - flexible

    unsafe - safe adj. - safe n.

    fair n. - fair adj. unfair, foul

    piece - peace

    dark-haired - fair-haired

    a row - a row /rou/ - /rau/

    a fan - a fan

    superiority - inferiority

    different - similar, indifferent, alike, difference - similarity

    meaningful - meaningless

    after prep.- before -before adv., before conj.

    to gossip - a gossip

    shapeless - shapy

    air - to air - air

    fearless - fearful

    bright - dim, dull, sad

    to fasten - to unfasten

    something - nothing

    eldest - oldest -youngest

    to husband - husband

    obscure - to obscure

    unaccustomed - accustomed

    to exclude - to include

    to conceal -to reveal

    too - too- two

    somewhere - nowhere

    a drawer - a drawer

    with - without

     

     

    Seminar 10.

    Neology.

    Neology «blowup» and the work of R.Berchfield.

    Semantic neologisms, transnomination and proper neologisms.

    Semantic groups of neologisms connected with computerization.

    Social stratification and neologisms.

    Semantic groups of neologisms referring to everyday life.

    Phonological neologisms and borrowings as strong neologisms.

    Morphological and syntactical neologisms.

    Changes in pronunciation.

     

    Analyze the following neologisms from the point of view of neology theory and also from the point of view of their morphemic structure and the way they were formed:

     

    to clip-clip AIDS coup

    sound barrier to Vice-Preside boutique

    to re-familiarize tourmobile sevenish

    to de-dramatize non-formals to baby-sit

    to scrimp and save fireside chat hide-away

    coin-in-the-slot cashless society memo

    We shall overcome. to dish old wine in new bottles

    to-ing and fro-ing multinationals the Commons

    hyperacidity religiosity D-Day

    face-to-face/tuition/ femme-fatalish to the wingtips

    to river singer-songwriter beatnik

    communication gap laundered money cheeseburger

    Don’t change horses. to put a freeze on micro-surgical

    SA out-doorsy medicare

    Cold War self-exile public-schooly

    brain-drainer movers and shakers Euroyuppie

     

    Seminar 11.

     

    Control work on the analysis of language units. Each student gets six language units of different types / simple words, derived words, compound words, phraseological units, combinations of the type «stone wall», borrowings, abbreviations, antonyms, homonyms, neologisms, abbreviations/ and is to analize them from all points of view which were studied during the seminars.

     

    Seminar 12.

     

    Lexicography.

    Analysis of the control paper.

    Historical development of British lexicography.

    Historical development of American lexicography.

    Classification of dictionaries.

    Student reports on dictionaries they use in their work.

     







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