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III. Read the text below and add the word which best fits each space.






I have just been through the annual humiliation of buying a swimming costume. When I was young, some were designed for the fuller figure and did a good job. I wondered.... (1) I would find anything suitable. After all, today's stretch fabrics are styled for a flatter shape. I saw one floral costume and... (2) if I should try it on. I looked like a hippopotamus! The sales assistant tried to be kind. She wanted.... (3) know where I.... (4) going for my holidays and how long I... (5) be away. At last she gave up and suggested.... (6) I looked for something in the maternity department to cover my 'mature hips'. I said that I would go there the... (7) day. I'll never have any luck, I.. (8) as I walked home. The next day I did find a plain blue costume and the assistant invited me to enter the chamber of horrors known as the fitting room. As I pulled the costume on, I stared in disbelief - my whole bust had disappeared under my armpits! A young sales girl was standing at the exit. She asked me rather rudely.... (9) I was going to buy the costume or.... (10). I pushed it into her hands and fled.

IV. Read the following text carefully. Some of the lines are correct but in the others there is a word which should not be there. If the sentence is correct, tick (ν) it. If there is an incorrect word in the sentence, write it at the end in the space provided. The first two are given as examples.

A JOB INTERVIEW

I think the interview went well. He wanted to know whether a whether

number of things about me and what I had been doing ___ν ___

1 in the last few years. First, he asked me if I have had had _______

2 a nice trip down from Manchester and how long it _______

3 had been taken me to get there. He also wanted to know _______

4 whether or it had been snowing in Manchester. The chitchat _______

5 over, he asked from me how old I was and where I was born _______

6 although I had sent him my CV by post. He then asked _______

7 how long I had I lived in Manchester and I told him. His _______

8 next question was the whether I was married and whether I had _______

9 a family or not. I explained him that I was separated and that _______

10 I had one daughter. He me asked how long did I had worked as an _______

11 editor and how much I was had being paid in my present job. He _______

12 asked me what was I liked most about my job and who had told me _______

13 about their company. The main questions he asked me were about the _______

14 qualities of a good manager. Finally, he asked how much have _______

15 I expected to be paid. I think the interview went very well. _______

 


When we report statements that were made in the past, we change the tense of the original (direct) speech:

Direct speech Reported speech Tense change
  He said (that)...  
I want to buy it.' he wanted to buy it. Present Simple becomes: Past Simple
'I'm writing a letter.' he was writing a letter. Present Continuous becomes: Past Continuous
'I've come to mend your car.' he had come to mend my car. Present Perfect becomes: Past Perfect
I saw your brother.' he had seen my brother. Past Simple becomes: Past Perfect
  he saw my brother. (but, we need not change the tense if the order of events is clear)
I was trying to do it.' he had been trying to do it. Past Continuous becomes: Past Perfect Continuous
'I’ll help you.' he would help me. will becomes: would
'I can do it.' he could do it. can becomes: could
I may do it.' he might do it. may becomes: might
I must go.' he had to go. must becomes: had to

 

We can keep the verb in a noun clause in the Present tense when we report things which are 'timeless', e.g. scientific theories:

Already in ancient times, some philosophers believed that matter consists of atoms.

 






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