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Program Development
Software designers create new programs by using special applications programs, often called utility programs or development programs. A programmer uses another type of program called a text editor to write the new program in a special notation called a programming language. With the text editor, the programmer creates a text file, which is an ordered list of instructions, also called the program source file. The individual instructions that make up the program source file are called source code. At this point, a special applications program translates the source code into machine language, or object code – a format that the operating system will recognize as a proper program and be able to execute. Three types of applications programs translate from source code to object code: compilers, interpreters, and assemblers. The three operate differently and on different types of programming languages, but they serve the same purpose of translating from a programming language into machine language. A compiler translates text files written in a high-level programming language – such as Fortran, C, or Pascal – from the source code to the object code all at once. This differs from the approach taken by interpreted languages such as BASIC, APL and LISP, in which a program is translated into object code statement by statement as each instruction is executed. The advantage to interpreted languages is that they can begin executing the program immediately instead of having to wait for all of the source code to be compiled. Changes can also be made to the program fairly quickly without having to wait for it to be compiled again. The disadvantage of interpreted languages is that they are slow to execute, since the entire program must be translated one instruction at a time, each time the program is run. On the other hand, compiled languages are compiled only once and thus can be executed by the computer much more quickly than interpreted languages. For this reason, compiled languages are more common and are almost always used in professional and scientific applications. Забиваем Сайты В ТОП КУВАЛДОЙ - Уникальные возможности от SeoHammer
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Exercise 1. Complete the following sentences: 1. Software designers create new programs …. 2. A programmer uses another type of program called …. 3. The individual instructions that make up the program source file are called …. 4. The advantage to interpreted languages is that …. 5. Another type of translator is the assembler, which is used …. 6. Programs are often written as a set of smaller pieces, …. 7. Recent programming systems, such as ….
Exercise 2. Try and put several questions to the given text. Assignments: ü Give your definitions to the terms source code and object code. ü Name the applications programs which translate source code into object code. Сервис онлайн-записи на собственном Telegram-боте
Попробуйте сервис онлайн-записи VisitTime на основе вашего собственного Telegram-бота:— Разгрузит мастера, специалиста или компанию; — Позволит гибко управлять расписанием и загрузкой; — Разошлет оповещения о новых услугах или акциях; — Позволит принять оплату на карту/кошелек/счет; — Позволит записываться на групповые и персональные посещения; — Поможет получить от клиента отзывы о визите к вам; — Включает в себя сервис чаевых. Для новых пользователей первый месяц бесплатно. Зарегистрироваться в сервисе ü What is the purpose of functioning of the debugging programs? ü What are the intermediate programs used for?
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