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Неправильные глаголы


⇐ ПредыдущаяСтр 29 из 30Следующая ⇒




№ V1 V2 V3 Значение
  am be is are was were been быть, находиться
  become became become становиться
  begin began begun начинать
  bring brought brought приносить
  build built built строить
  buy bought bought покупать
  can could – мочь, могу
  come came come приходить
  cost cost cost стоить
  do did done делать
  draw drew drawn рисовать
  drink drank drunk пить
  eat ate eaten есть
  fall fell fallen падать
  feel felt felt чувствовать
  fight fought fought бороться
  find found found находить
  fly flew flown летать
  forget forgot forgotten забывать
  get got got получать
  give gave given давать
  go went gone идти
  grow grew grown расти
  hang hung hung вешать, висеть
  have had had иметь
  hear heard heard слышать
  hold held held держать
  know knew known знать
  leave left left оставлять
  let let let позволять
  make made made делать
  may might - могу
  meet met met встречать
  pay paid paid платить
  put put put класть
  read read read читать
  retell retold retold пересказывать
  ring rang rung звонить
  rise rose risen подниматься
  run ran run бегать
  say said said сказать
  see saw seen видеть
  sell sold sold продавать
  send sent sent посылать
  show showed shown показывать
  shut shut shut закрывать
  sing sang sung петь
  sit sat sat сидеть
  sleep slept slept спать
  speak spoke spoken говорить
  spend spent spent тратить
  stand stood stood стоять
  swim swam swum плавать
  take took taken брать
  tell told told рассказывать
  think thought thought думать
  understand understood understood понимать
  wake woke woken просыпаться
  win won won выигрывать
  write wrote written писать

 

Таблица грамматических времен

Present Indefinite [Настоящее неопределенное] Обозначает действие, которое происходит ВООП (всегда, вообще, обычно, постоянно).  
+ V1 (3л. ед.ч.)+s - do + V1 ? does (3л. ед.ч.)+ V1   always, usually often, sometimes seldom, every day

 
+ I swim. You swim. He She swims. It We swim. They swim. - I do not (don't) swim. You do not (don't) swim. He She does not (doesn't) swim. It We do not (don't) swim. They do not (don't) swim.
? Do I swim? Do you swim? he Does she swim? it Do we swim? Do they swim? Yes, I do. No, I don't. Yes, you do. No, you don't. he he Yes, she does. No, she doesn't. it it Yes, we do. No, we don't. Yes, they do. No. they don't.

 

Past Indefinite [Прошедшее неопределенное] Обозначает действие, которое произошло в прошлом.  
+ V2 - did + V1 ? did + V1   yesterday, last week (month, year) a week ago, last time

 
+ I swam. You swam. He She swam. It We swam. They swam. - I did not (didn't) swim. You did not (didn't) swim. He She did not (didn't) swim. It We did not (didn't) swim. They did not (didn't) swim.
? Did I swim? Did you swim? he Did she swim? it Did we swim? Did they swim? Yes, I did. No, I didn't. Yes, you did. No, you didn't. he he Yes, she did. No, she didn't. it it Yes, we did. No, we didn't. Yes, they did. No. they didn't.

 

Future Indefinite [Будущее неопределенное] Обозначает действие, которое произойдет в будущем.  
shall (1 л.ед.ч. и мн.ч.) + V1 will + V1   tomorrow, in a week next time (monyh, year)

 
+ I shall swim. You will swim. He She will swim. It We shall swim. They will swim. - I shall not (shan't) swim. You will not (won't) swim. He She will not (won't) swim. It We shall not (shan't) swim. They will not (won't) swim.
? Shall I swim? Will you swim? he Will she swim? it Shall we swim? Will they swim? Yes, I shall. No, I shan't. Yes, you will. No, you won't. he he Yes, she will. No, she won't. it it Yes, we shall. No, we shan't. Yes, they will. No. they won't.

 

Present Continuous [Настоящее длительное] Обозначает действие, которое происходит в какой-то определенный момент или период времени.  
am be is + V4 (ing) are     NOW

 
+ I am swimming. You are swimming. He She is swimming. It We are swimming. They are swimming. - I am not swimming. You are not (aren’t) swimming. He She is not (isn't) swimming. It We are not (aren't) swimming. They are not (aren't) swimming.
? Am I swimming? Are you swimming? he Is she swimming? it Are we swimming? Are they swimming? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, you are. No, you aren't. he he Yes, she is. No, she isn't. it it Yes, we are. No, we aren't. Yes, they are. No. they aren't.

 

Past Continuous [Прошедшее длительное] Обозначает действие, которое произошло в какой-то определенный момент или период времени в прошлом.  
was (1 и 3 л. ед.ч.) be + V4 (ing) were   all the morning, from 2 till 5 o’clock when you came

 
+ I was swimming. You were swimming. He She was swimming. It We were swimming. They were swimming. - I was not (wasn’t) swimming. You were not (weren’t)swimming. He She was not (wasn't) swimming. It We were not (weren't)swimming. They were not (weren't)swimming.
? Was I swimming? Were you swimming? he Was she swimming? it Were we swimming? Were they swimming? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. Yes, you were. No, you aren't. he he Yes, she was. No, she wasn't. it it Yes, we were. No, we weren't. Yes, they were. No. they weren't.

 

Future Continuous [Будущее длительное] Обозначает действие, которое будет происходить в какой-то определенный момент или период времени.  
shall + be + V4 (ing) will   from 2 till 3 o’clock, tomorrow, when mother comes

 
+ I shall be swimming. You will be swimming. He She will be swimming. It We shall be swimming. They will be swimming. I shall not (shan’t) be swimming. You will not (won’t) be swimming. he She will not (won’t) be swimming. it We shall not (shan’t)be swimming. They will not (won’t)be swimming.
? Shall I be swimming? Will you be swimming? he Will she be swimming? it Shall we be swimming? Will they be swimming? Yes, I shall. No, I shan’t. Yes, you will. No, you won't. he he Yes, she will. No, she won't. it it Yes, we shall. No, we shan't. Yes, they will. No, they won't

 

Present Perfect [Настоящее совершенное] Обозначает действие, которое завершилось к настоящему моменту.  
Have + V3 has (3 л. ед. ч.)   Already, still, yet, recently, total, just, ever, never, this week

 
+ I have swum. You have swum. He She has swum. It We have swum. They have swum. - I have not (haven’t) swum. You have not (haven’t) swum. He She has not (haven’t) swum. It We have not (haven’t) swum. They have not (haven’t) swum.
? Have I swum? Have you swum? he Has she swum? it Have we swum? Have they swim? Yes, I have. No, I haven't. Yes, you have. No, you haven't. he he Yes, she has. No, she hasn't. it it Yes, we have. No, we haven't. Yes, they have. No. they haven't..

 

Past Perfect [Прошедшее совершенное] Обозначает действие, которое завершилось к какому-то моменту в прошлом.  
had + V3   by 5 o’clock yesterday, before, just, ever, never by the end of..

 
+ I had swum. You had swum. He She had swum. It We had swum. They had swum. - I had not (hadn’t) swum. You had not (hadn’t) swum. He She had not (hadn’t) swum. It We had not (hadn’t) swum. They had not (hadn’t) swum.

 

? Had I swum? Had you swum? he Had she swum? it Had we swum? Had they swum? Yes, I had. No, I hadn’t. Yes, you had. No, you hadn’t. he he Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t. it it Yes, we had. No, we hadn’t. Yes, they had. No. they hadn’t..

 

Future Perfect [Будущее совершенное] Обозначает действие, которое завершилось к какому-то моменту в прошлом.  
shall + have + V3 will   by 5 o’clock tomorrow, before you come

 
+ I shall have swum. You will have swum. He She will have swum. It We shall have swum. They will have swum. - I shan’t have swum. You won’t have swum. He She won’t have swum. It We shan’t have swum. They won’t have swum.
? Shall I have swum? Will you have swum? he Will she have swum? it Shall we have swum? Will they have swum? Yes, I shall. No, I shan’t. Yes, you will. No, you won’t. he he Yes, she will. No, she shadn’t. it it Yes, we shall. No, we shan’t. Yes, they will. No. they won’t..

KEYS


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