Contents

A................................................................................................................................. 5

B................................................................................................................................. 7

C................................................................................................................................. 9 D............................................................................................................................... 12

E................................................................................................................................ 14 F................................................................................................................................ 15 G............................................................................................................................... 17

H............................................................................................................................... 19 I................................................................................................................................. 20 J................................................................................................................................ 21 K............................................................................................................................... 22 L................................................................................................................................ 22 M............................................................................................................................... 24

N............................................................................................................................... 25

O............................................................................................................................... 26

P................................................................................................................................ 27 Q............................................................................................................................... 30

R............................................................................................................................... 31

S................................................................................................................................ 33 T................................................................................................................................ 37 U............................................................................................................................... 40

V................................................................................................................................ 41

W............................................................................................................................... 41

Y................................................................................................................................ 43 Z................................................................................................................................ 43

A

a/an (det) activity (n) agency (n)

ability (n) able (adj) • be able to about (adv & prep)

• about 500 students (adv) • The film is about a small boy.

(prep) above (adj, adv & prep) abroad (adv) absent (adj) absolutely (adv)

• The movie was absolutely awful. accent(n)

• She has a beautiful French accent. accept (v) access (n)

• disabled access • internet access accident (n) accommodation (n) accompany (v) according to (prep phr) account (n) accountant (n) accurate (adj) ache (n) achieve (v) across (adv & prep) act (n & v)

• in the second act (of the play)

(n)

• to act in a play (v)

• to act strangely (v) action (n) active (adj)

actor (n) actress (n) actually (adv)

• She seems a bit strict at first, but she's actually very nice.

• Are you actually going to take the job? ad (advertisement) (n) add (v) addition (n) • in addition address (n) admire (v) admission (n) • charges/cost/price admit (v) adult (adj & n) advance (n) • book in advance advanced (adj) advantage (n) adventure (n) advert (n) advertise (v) advertisement (n) advice (n) advise (v) aeroplane (n) afford (v) afraid (adj) after (adv, conj & prep) afternoon (n) afterwards (adv) again (adv) against (prep) age (n) aged(adj)

ago (adv) agree (v) ahead (adv) aim (n & v) air (n) air conditioning (n) air force (n) airline (n) airport (n) alarm (n) alarm clock (n) album (n) alike (adv) alive (adj) all (adj, adv, det & pron) all right/alright (adj, adv & exclam) allow (v) almost (adv) alone (adv & adj) along (adv & prep) aloud (adv) alphabet (n) already (adv) also (adv) although (conj) altogether (adv) always (adv) a.m (adv) amazed (adj) amazing (adj) ambition (n) ambulance (n) among (amongst) (prep) amount (n) amusing (adj) an (det) ancient (adj)

and (conj) angry (adj) animal (n) ankle (n) anniversary (n) announce (v) announcement (n) annoy (v) annual (adj) another (det & pron) answer (n & v)

answerphone (n) ant (n) antique (adj & n) anxious (adj) any (det & pron) anybody (pron) anymore (adv) anyone (pron) anything (pron) anyway (adv) anywhere (adv) apart (adv) apart from (adv) apartment (n) apartment building (n) apologise (v) apology (n) appear (v) appearance (n) apple (n) application (n)

apply (v) appointment (n) approach (v) approve (v) architect (n) architecture (n) area (n) argue (v) argument (n) arm (n) armchair (n) army (n) around (adv & prep) arrange (v) arrangement (n) arrest (v) arrival (n) arrive (v) art (n) article (n)

artist (n)

as (conj & prep) ashamed (adj) ask (v) asleep (adj) aspirin (n) assistant (n) as well (as) (prep & adv) at (prep) at I@ (n)

• My email address is david@cambridgeenglish.org

at all (prep phr) at first (prep phr) athlete (n) athletics (n) at last (prep phr) at least (prep phr) atmosphere (n) at once (prep phr) at present (prep phr) attach (v) attack (n & v) attempt (v) attend (v) attention (n) at the same time (prep phr) attitude (n) attract (v) attraction (n) attractive (adj) audience (n) aunt (n) author (n) autumn (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:

fall)

available (adj) average (adj & n) avoid (v) awake (adj) away (adv) awful (adj)

B

baby (n) babysit (v) babysitter (n) back (adv, adj & n) background (n) backpack (n) backpacker(n) backpacking (n) backwards (adv) bad (adj) badly (adv) badminton (n) bag (n) baggage (n) bake (v) baker (n) balcony (n) bald (adj) ball (n) ballet (n) balloon (n) banana (n) band (n) bandage (n) bank (n) bank account (n) banking (n) bar (n) barbecue (n & v) baseball (n) base on (phr v) basic (adj) basin (n) basket (n) basketball (n) bat (n) bath (n & v) bathing suit (n) bathroom (n) bathtub (n) battery (n) battle (n) bay (n) be (av & v) beach (n) bean (n) bear(n) beard (n) beat (v) beautiful (adj) beauty (n) because (conj) because of (prep phr) become (v) bed (n) bedroom (n) bee (n) beef (n) before (prep, adv & conj) begin (v) beginner (n) beginning (n) behave (v) behaviour (n) behind (prep & adv) believe (v) bell(n) belong (v) below (adv & prep) belt (n) beneath (prep) benefit (n) be over (phr v)

• The game is over- you're too late!

beside (adv & prep) besides (prep) best (adj & adv) better (adj & adv) between (prep & adv) beyond (prep & adv) bicycle (n) big (adj) bike (n) bill (n)

• electricity bill bin (n) biography (n) biology (n) bird (n) birth (n) birthday (n) biscuit (n) bit (n) bite (v)

bitter (adj) black (adj & n) blackboard (n) blame (v) blank (adj)

• a blank piece of paper blanket (n) bleed (v) blind (adj) block (n)

• Shall we walk round the block? blog (n) blogger (n) blond(e) (adj) blood (n) blouse (n) blow (v) blue (adj & n) board (n & v) board game (n) boarding pass (n)

boat (n)

body (n) boil (v) boiled (adj) bold (adj) bomb (n & v) bone (n) book (n & v) bookcase (n) booking (n) • I have a booking for the 19th. booking office (n) bookshelf (n) bookshop (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: bookstore) bookstore (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:

bookshop) boot (n)

• a pair of boots

• the boot of the car (Am Eng:

trunk)

border (n) bored (adj) boring (adj) born (adj) borrow (v) boss (n) both (pron & det) bother (v)

• Sorry to bother you, can you tell me the time?

• My job's hard but that doesn't bother me.

• 'Sorry I'm late, I'll do it now.'

'Don't bother! ' bottle (n) bottom (adj & n) bowl (n)

box (n)

boy (n) boyfriend (n) bracelet (n) brain (n) brake (n & v) branch (n) brand new (adj) brave (adj) bread (n) break (n & v) break down (phr v)

• The car has broken down.

breakfast (n) break in (phr v)

• Someone broke in and stole the computer. break up (phr v)

• When does school break up?

• The pop group has broken up. breath (n) breathe (v) breeze (n) bride (n) bridge (n) brief (adj) bright (adj) brilliant (adj) bring (v) bring up (phr v)

• She was brought up in London. broad (adj) broccoli (n) brochure (n) broken (adj) brother (n)

brown (adj & n)

brush (n & v) bucket (n) bug (n) build (v) building (n) bulb (n)

• light bulb bull (n) bunch (n)

• a bunch of flowers

• a great bunch of friends burger (n) burn (v) burning (adj) bury (v) bus (n) business (n) businessman (n)

businesswoman (n) bus station (n) bus stop (n) busy (adj) but (conj & prep) butcher (n) butter (n) butterfly (n) button (n) buy (v) buyer (n) by (prep) by accident (prep phr) bye (exclam) by hand (prep phr) by mistake (prep phr)

by name (prep phr)

cab (n) cabbage (n) cabin (n) cabinet (n) cable (n) cafe/cafe (n) cafeteria (n) cage (n) cake (n) calculator (n) calendar (n) calf (n) call (n & v) call for (phr v)

• I'll call for you at 7.

call in (phr v)

• She called in to see a friend.

calm (adj) camel (n) camera (n) camp (n & v) camping (n) campsite (n) can (n & mv) canal (n) cancel (v) candidate (n) candle (n) candy (n) canteen (n) cap (n) capital (adj & n) • capital city

• capital letter

• the capital of Italy captain (n)

car(n)

card (n)

• birthday card

• credit card

• card game cardboard (adj & n) care (n & v)

• take care of someone (n)

• to care (about/for) someone/something (v)

career (n) careful (adj) carefully (ad) careless (adj) car park (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:

parking lot) carpet (n) carrot (n) carry (v) carry on (phr v)

• He carried on walking despite the rain. carry out (phr v)

• She carried out the plan according to the instructions.

cartoon (n) case (n)

• Would you like me to carry your case?

• I'll make an exception in this case. cash (n) cashpoint (n) castle (n) casual (adj)

• casual clothes cat (n) catch (v)

cathedral (n)

cattle (n) cave (n) CD (n)

CD player (n) CD-Rom (n)

ceiling (n) celebrate (v) celebration (n) celebrity (n) cell phone (n) cent (n) centimetre I centimeter (em) (n) central (adj) central heating (n) centre/center (n) century (n) cereal (n) ceremony (n) certain (adj) certainly (not) (adv) certificate (n) chain (n) chair (n) challenge (n) challenging (adj) champion (n) championship (n) chance (n) change (n & v) changing room (n) channel (n) chapter (n) character (n) charge (n & v) charity (n) charming (adj) chat (n)

chatroom (n)

chat show (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:

talk show) cheap (adj) cheat (v) check (n & v) check in (phr v)

• They checked in to a hotel. check-in (n)

• Your keys are at the checkin desk. check out (phr v)

• He checked out of the hotel at the end of his stay.

checkout (n) cheek(n) cheerful (adj) cheers! (exclam) cheese (n) chef (n) chemist (n) chemistry (n) cheque (n) chess(n) chest of drawers (n) chicken (n)

child (n) childhood (n)

chilli (n) chin (n) chip (n)

• I love fish and chips.

chocolate (n) choice (n) choose (v) cinema (n) circle (n) circus (n) city (n) clap (v) class (n)

• language class

• first class, second class classical (adj)

• classical music classmate (n) classroom (n) clean (adj & v) cleaner (n) clear (adj & v) clearly (adv) clever (adj) click (n & v) cliff (n) climate (n) climb (v) climbing (n) clinic (n) clock (n) close (adj, adv & v) closed (adj) clothes (n pi) cloud (n) cloudy (adj) clown (n) club (n)

• to join a club coach (n) coast (n) coat (n) coconut (n) cod (n) coffee (n) coin (n) cola (n) cold (adj & n) collar(n) colleague (n) collect (v) collection (n) college (n) colour (n & v) colourful (adj) comb (n & v) come (v) comedy (n) come on (phr v)

• Come on or we'll miss the bus. comfort (n) comfortable (adj) comic (adj & n) comma (n) common (adj)

• a common surname

• have something in common communicate (v) communication (n) company (n) compare (v) compete (v) competition (n) competitor (n) complain (v) complaint (n) complete (adj & v) complicated (adj) composition (n) computer (n) concentrate (v) concert (n) conclusion (n) condition (n)

• in good condition conference (n) confident (adj) confirm (v) confused (adj) confusing (adj) congratulations! (exclam) connect (v) connection (n) consider (v)

consist (v) consonant (n) contact (n & v) contain (v) contents (n) contest (n) continent (n) continue (v) contract (n) control (n & v)

• a remote control

• Control your dog! convenient (adj) conversation (n) convince (v) cook (n & v) cooker (n) cookie (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: biscuit) cooking (n) cool (adj, exclam & v) copy (n & v) corn (n) corner (n) correct (adj) correction (n) cost (n & v) costume (n)

• I forgot my swimming costume.

• national costume

• a Halloween costume cosy (adj) cottage (n) cotton (n)

cough (n & v)

could (mv) count (v) country (n) countryside (n) couple (n) courage (n) course (n)

• English course

• main course

• of course (exclam) court (n)

• law court

• tennis court cousin (n) cover (n & v) cow (n) crash (n & v) crazy (adj) cream (adj & n) create (v) creative (adj) creature (n) credit (n) credit card (n) crew (n)

• cabin crew cricket (n) crime (n) criminal (n) crop (n) cross (n & v) crossing (n)

• pedestrian crossing cross out (phr v)

• Cross it out and write it again.

crossroads (n) crowd (n) crowded (adj) cruel (adj) cruise (n) cry (n & v)

cucumber (n) cultural (adj) culture (n) cup (n) cupboard (n) cure (n & v) curious (adj) curiously (adv)

• 'Why? ' she asked him curiously. curly (adj) currency (n) curriculum (n) curry (n) curtain (n) cushion (n) custom (n) customer (n) customs (n pi) cut (n & v) cute (adj) cut up (phr v)

• She cut up the cake into small pieces. CV (Curriculum Vitae) (n) cycle (n & v) cycling (n) cyclist (n)

D

dad (n) daily (adj & adv) damage (n & v) damaged (adj) dance (n & v) dancer (n) dancing (n) danger (n) dangerous (adj) dark (adj & n) date (n & v)

• today's date (n) daughter (n) day (n) dead(adj) deaf (adj) deal (v) deal with (sth) (phr v)

• I've had some problems to deal with. dear (adj & exclam)

• too dear to buy (adj)

• Dear Sir (adj)

• Oh dear! (exclam) death (n) decide (v) decision (n) declare (v) decorate (v) decrease (n & v) deep (adj & adv) defeat (n & v) defence (n) defend (v) definitely (adv) degree (n)

• 90 degrees

• a degree in maths delay (n & v)

delete (v) delicious (adj) delighted (adj) deliver (v) delivery (n) demand (n & v) dentist (n) depart (v) department (n) department store (n) departure (n) depend (on/upon) (v & phr v)

• It depends on what you want to do. deposit (n)

• pay a deposit depressed (adj) depth (n)

• the depth of the water describe (v) description (n) desert (n) deserve (v) design (n & v) designer (n) desk (n) despite (prep) dessert (n) destination (n) destroy (v) detail (n) detective (n) develop (v) development (n) diagram (n) dial (v) diary (n) dictionary (n) die (v)

diet (n) difference (n) different (adj) difficult (adj) difficulty (n) dig (v) digital (adj) digital camera (n) dining room (n) dinner (n) dinosaur (n) diploma (n) direct (adj & v) direction (n) directly (adv) director (n) dirt (n) dirty (adj) disabled (adj) disadvantage (n) disagree (v) disappear (v) disappoint (v) disappointed (adj) disappointing (adj) disappointment (n) disc/disk (n)

• compact disc/CO

• hard disk

• floppy disk disc jockey (OJ) (n) disco(theque) (n) discount (n) discover (v) discuss (v) discussion (n) disease (n) disgusting (adj) dish (n) dishwasher (n) disk (n) dislike (v) display (n & v) distance (n) district (n) disturb (v) dive (v) diver (n) divide (v) diving (n) OJ (disc jockey) (n) do (av & v) doctor I Dr (n) document (n) documentary (n) dog (n) doll (n) dollar (n) dolphin (n) donkey (n) door (n) dot (n)

• Have you visited CambridgeEnglish.org? double (adj & det) doubt (n) down (adv & prep) download (n & v) downstairs (adj & adv) dozen (det & n) Dr (n) drag (v)

• Just drag and drop the file into the trash can. drama (n) draw (v)

• to draw a picture of someone or something

• to draw the curtains

• to draw near drawer (n) drawing (n) dream (n & v) dress (n & v) dressed (adj) drink (n & v) drive (n & v) driver (n) driving licence (n) drop (n & v) drugstore (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: chemist) drum (n) dry (adj & v) duck (n) due(adj)

• The next bus is due in five minutes. due to (prep phr) dull (adj) during (prep) dust (n) dustbin (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: trash can) dusty (adj) duty (n) duty-free (adj & n) duvet (n) DVD (n)

DVD player (n)

E

each (det & pron) ear(n) earache (n) early (adj & adv) earn (v) earring (n) earth (n) east (adj, adv & n) eastern (adj) easily (adv) easy(adj) easygoing (adj)

eat (v) economics (n) edge (n) education (n) effect (n) efficient (adj) effort (n) egg (n) either (adv, det & pron) elbow (n) elder (adj) elderly (adj) election (n) electric (adj) electrical (adj) electricity (n) electronic (adj) elementary (adj) elephant (n)

elevator (n) (Am Eng) (Br

Eng: lift) else (adv) email (n & v) embarrassed (adj) embarrassing (adj) embassy (n)

emergency (n)

employ (v) employee (n) employer (n) employment (n) empty (adj) encourage (v) end (n & v) ending (n) end up (phr v)

• He plans to end up working in Australia. enemy (n) energy (n)

• Team sports take a lot of time and energy.

• In our house we try to save energy. engaged(adj) • to be engaged to someone • The phone was engaged.

engine (n) engineer (n) engineering (n) enjoy (v) enormous (adj) enough (adv, det & pron) enquiry (n) enter (v) entertain (v) entertainment (n) entrance (n) entry (n) envelope (n) environment (n) environmental (adj) equal (adj) equipment (n) eraser (n) (Am Eng) (Br

Eng: rubber)

escape (v) especially (adv) essay (n) essential (adj) euro (n) even (adv)

• He couldn't even do that.

evening (n) event(n) ever (adv) every (det) everybody (pron) everyone (pron) everything (pron) everywhere (adv) exact (adj) exactly (adv) examination/exam (n) examiner (n) example (n) excellent (adj) except (prep, conj) exchange (n)

• an exchange visit

• in exchange for exchange (v) exchange rate (n) excited (adj) excitement (n) exciting (adj) excuse (n & v) exercise (n & v) exhausted (adj) exhibition (n) exist (v) exit (n) expect (v) expedition (n)

expensive (adj)

F

face (n)

• a sad look on his face face to face (adv) face-to-face (adj)

facilities (n pi)

• The hotel has excellent facilities. fact (n) factory (n) fail (v) fair (adj & n) fairly (adv) fall (n & v)

• in the fall (n) Am Eng) (Br Eng: autumn)

• a fall in the price (n)

• he fell and hurt his leg (v) false (adj) familiar (with) (adj) family (n) famous (adj) fan (n) fancy (v)

• Do you fancy going out tonight? fantastic (adj) far (adv) fare (n)

• The return fare is £ 26.

farm (n) fight (n & v) farmer (n) figure (n) farming (n) file (n) fashion (n) • Click here to open the file.

fashionable (adj) • school files fast (adj & adv) fill (v) fasten (v) fill in (phr v) fast food (n) • You need to fill in a form. fat (adj) fill up (phr v)

father (n) • He filled up the car with fault (n) petrol. favour (n) film (n & v)

favourite (adj & n) film maker (n) fax (v) film star

fear (n) final (adj & n) fee (n) finally (adv)

feed (v) financial (adj) feel (v) find (v)

feeling (n) find out (phr v) feel like (v) • I must find out when he's

• to feel like doing something arriving. female (adj) fine (adj & n) ferry (n) finger (n)

festival (n) finish (n & v) fetch (v) fire (n)

fever (n) firefighter (n) few (adj, det & pon) firework (n)

fiction (n) • a firework display

field (n)

firm (n)

• a good firm to work for first (adj & adv)

• first prize (adj)

• first of all (adv) first name (n) fish (n & v) fishing (n) fit (adj & v)

• keep fit (adj)

• These shoes don't fit. (v) fitness (n) fix (v) flag (n) flat (adj & n) flavour (n) flight (n) float (v) flood (n & v) floor (n) flour (n) flow (v) flower (n) flu (n) flute (n) fly (n & v) fog (n) foggy (adj) fold (v) folk (adj & n) follow (v) following (adj)

fond (adj)

• to be fond of something/someone

food (n) fool (n) foot (n) football (n) footballer (n) for (prep) forbidden (adj) forecast (n) foreign (adj) foreigner (n) forest (n) forever (adv) forget (v) forgive (v) fork (n) form (n) former (adj) fortnight (n) fortunately (adv) forward(s) (adv) fountain (n) frame (n) free (adj & adv) freeze (v) freezer (n) freezing (adj)

French fries (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: chips) frequent (adj)

fresh (adj) fridge (n) fried (adj) friend (n) friendly (adj) friendship (n) frighten (v) frightened (adj) frightening (adj) frog (n) from (prep) front (adj & n) frozen (adj) fruit (n) fry (v) frying pan (n) fuel (n) full (adj) full stop (n) full time (adv) full-time (adj) fully (adv) fun (adj & n) funny (adj)

• a funny story (amusing)

• a funny thing happened

(strange) fur (n) furniture (n) further (adv & adj) furthest (adj) future (adj & n)

G

gain (v)

• gain experience gallery (n)

• an art gallery game (n) gap (n) garage (n) garden game (n) gap (n) garage (n) garden (n)

garlic (n) gas (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: petrol) gas station (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:

petrol station) gate (n) general (adj) generally (adv) • 1 generally get home about 7.00. generation (n) generous (adj) gentle (adj) geography (n) get (v) get along (with) (v & phr v)

• How do you get along with Harry? get back (phr v)

• When did you get back from New York? get down (phr v)

• Get down at once!

• Did you get all the notes down? get fit (v)

get in (phr v)

• Can you get in through the window? get off (phr v)

• We get off at the next stop. get on (phr v)

• Get your coat on and then we can leave.

• How are you getting on now? get on (with) (phr v) • She got on with her work.

• I'm getting on well with French.

• Do you get on well with Sam? get rid of (phr v)

• Have you got rid of those old documents? get up (phr v)

• What time do you get up in the morning? giant (adj) gift (n) giraffe (n) girl (n) girlfriend (n) give (v) give back (phr v)

• Give me back this book on Tuesday, please. give in (phr v)

• Have you given in your homework yet?

• Do you give in? Shall I tell you now? give out (phr v)

• Will you give out these papers for me, please? give up (phr v)

• Has David given up playing tennis? give way (phr v)

• You must give way to traffic at a roundabout

glad (adj) glance (v) glass (n) glasses (n pi) global warming (n) glove (n) go (v) goal (n) goalkeeper (n) goat (n) go for (phr v)

He went for the job The dog went for the man.

gold (adj & n) golden (adj) golf (n) good (adj)

• The film was very good.

• to be good at maths good afternoon (exclam) good-looking (adj) good morning (exclam) go off (phr v)

• They went off to Australia.

• Suddenly the lights went off. go on (phr v)

• The meeting went on until six o'clock.

• What's going on?

go out (phr v)

• Are you going out this evening?

• The fire has gone out.

• Is Barbara still going out with Thomas, or have they broken up?

gorgeous (adj) government (n) go (with/together) (phr v)

• Your tie doesn't go with your shirt.

• Your tie and shirt don't go together. grab (v)

• He grabbed my bag and ran away. grade (n) graduation (n) gram(me) (n) grammar (n) grandchild (n) grand(d)ad (n)

granddaughter (n) grandfather (n) grandma (n) grandmother (n) grandpa (n) grandparent (n) grandson (n) granny (n) grant (n)

• He was given a grant to study in Australia. (n)

grape (n) graphics (n pi) grass (n) grateful (adj) great (adj) green (adj & n) greet (v) greeting (n) grey (adj & n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:

gray) grill (n & v) grilled (adj) grocery store (n) (Am Eng) groom (n) ground (n) group (n) grow (v) grow up (phr v)

• Children grow up fast. guard (n) guess (n & v) guest (n) guest-house (n) guide (n & v) guidebook (n) guilty (adj) guitar (n) guitarist (n) gum (n)

•
chewing gum gun (n) guy (n) gym (n) gymnastics (n) habit (n) hair (n) haircut (n) hairdresser (n) hairdryer (n) half (adv, det, n & pron) half-price (adj)

hall (n) hand (n & v) handbag (n) hand-held (adj) hand in (phr v)

• Please hand in the answer sheet when you've finished.

handkerchief (n) handle (v) hand out (phr v)

• Hand out the books please, Tom. handsome (adj) handwriting (n) hang (v)

• to hang a picture hang out (phr v)

• to hang out with friends hang up (phr v)

• She hung up at the end of the phone call. happen (v) happy (adj) happily (adv) happiness (n) harbour (n) hard (adj & adv) hardly (adv)

• hardly any time

• He could hardly wait.

hardware (n)

hat (n)

hate (v) have (av & v) have got to (mv) have to (mv) he (pron) head (n)

• to hit one's head (n)

• the head of the company (n)

• the head of the school (n) headache (n) headline (n) headteacher (n) health (n) healthy (adj) hear (v) heart (n) heat (n) heating (n) heater (n) heavy(adj) heel (n)

• I can't walk in high heels.

height (n) helicopter (n) hello (exclam) helmet (n) help (n & v) her (det & pron) herb (n) here (adv) hero (n) heroine (n)

• The heroine of this story is a young schoolgirl. hers (pron) herself (pron) hey (exclam) hi (exclam) hidden (adj)

hide (v) high (adj & adv) hill (n) him (pron) himself (pron) hip hop (n) hire (v & n)

• to hire a boat (v)

• for hire (n) his (det & pron) historic (adj) historical (adj) history (n) hit (n & v)

• The song was a great hit. (n)

• to hit the ball (v) hitchhike (v) hobby (n) hockey(n) hold (v) hold up (phr v)

• He was held up in the heavy traffic for over two hours.

hole (n) holiday (n) home (adv & n) homepage (n) homework (n) honest (adj) honestly (adv)

• I honestly don't know where she is. honey (n) honeymoon (n) hope (n & v) hopeful (adj) hopefully (adv)

• Hopefully the journey won't take long

hopeless (adj)

• a hopeless situation horrible (adj) horror (adj)

• a horror movie horse (n) hospital (n) hostel (n) hot (adj)

hotel (n) hour (n) house (n) housewife (n) housework (n) how (adv) however (adv) how much (adv) hug (n & v)

huge(adj) human (adj & n) humid (adj) hunger (n) hungry (adj) hunt (v) hurry (n & v) hurt (adj & v) husband (n)

hut (n)

ice (n) ice cream (n) ice hockey (n) ice skating (n) icy (adj) ID (n) ID card (n) idea (n) identification (n) identity card (ID) (n) if (conj) ill (adj) illness (n) imagination (n) imagine (v) immediately (adv) immigration (n) importance (n) important (adj) impossible (adj) improve (v) improvement (n) in (adv & prep)

inch (n) include (v) including (prep) incorrect (adj) increase (v) incredible (adj) indeed (adv) independent (adj) individual (adj) indoor (adj) indoors (adv) industry (n) in fact (prep phr) inform (v) information (n) in front of (prep phr) ingredient (n)

• I always use fresh ingredients in half (prep phr) in ink (prep phr) initial (n)

• His initials are J.B.H.

injure (v)

in love (prep phr) in pencil (prep phr) in order (prep phr) in order to (prep phr) inquiry (n) insect (n)

inside (adv & prep) insist (v) install (v) instance (n)

• for instance instead (of) (adv)

• There were no lemons so I got oranges instead.

• Can you come on Monday instead of Tuesday? instructions (n pi) instructor (n) instrument (n)

• musical instrument intelligent (adj) intend (v)

• to intend to do something

interest (n & v) in the end (prep phr) interested (adj) in time (prep phr) interesting (adj) into (prep) intermediate (adj) introduce (v) international (adj) introduction (n) internet (n) in two (prep phr) interrupt (v) invent (v) interval (n) invention (n)

• an interval in a play invitation (n) interview (n & v) invite (v) involve (v) iron (n & v) ironing (n) island (n) issue (n) IT (Information Technology) (n) it (pron) item (n) its (det)

itself (pron)

jail (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: prison) Eng: jewelry) jam (n) job (n)

• strawberry jam jog (v)

• traffic jam jogging

jar (n) join (v) jazz (n) • The rivers join there. jealous (adj) • to join the army jeans (n pi) • to join (in) a game

jet (n) joke (n & v)

• to go by jet (plane) journalist (n)

judge (n & v) jug (n) juice (n) jump (n & v) jumper (n) jungle (n)

just (adv)

K

kangaroo (n) keen (adj)

• He's keen on cycling.

• to be keen to do something keep (v) keeper (n) keep in (phr v)

• She kept the children in as it was so cold.

keep on (phr v)

• He kept on talking.

keep up (phr v)

• Keep up the good work!

kettle (n) key (n)

• key to a lock

• key to success

keyboard (n)

• computer keyboard

• keyboard music kick (n & v) kid (n)

• We're taking the kids camping.

kill (v)

kilogramme (kg) (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: kilogram) kilometre (km) (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: kilometer) kind (adj & n) king (n) kiss (n & v) kit (n) kitchen (n)

kite (n) kitten (n) knife (n) knit (v) knock (v) knock down (phr v)

• He was knocked down by the car as he stepped into the road. know (v) knowledge (n) knee (n)

label (n) laboratory (lab) (n) lack (n) ladder (n) lady (n) lake (n) lamb (n) lamp (n) land (n & v) landscape (n) language (n) laptop (computer) (n) large (adj) last (adj, adv, det & v) late (adj & adv)

lately (adv)

later (adj & adv) latest (adj) laugh (n & v) law (n) lawyer (n) lay (v)

• lay the table

lazy (adj) lead (v)

• to lead someone by the hand

• Where does this road lead?

leader (n) leaf (n) league (n)

learn (v)

least (adj & adv)

• the least amount (adj)

• at least (adv) leather (n) leave (v) lecture (n) left (n, adj & adv) left-hand (adj) leg (n) leisure (n) lemon (n) lemonade (n) lend (v) length (n) less (adv, det & pron)

lesson (n)

let (v)

• Let her do it.

• Let me think.

• Let's go out tonight.

letter (n) lettuce (n) level (n) library (n) licence (n)

• a driving/marriage/TV licence

lie (n & v) lie down (phr v) life (n) lift (n & v)

• Can you give me a lift, please? (n)

• The lift is going up. (n)

• Please help me to lift this table. (v)

light (adj, n & v) lighter (n)

• a cigarette lighter lightning (n) like (prep & v) likely (adj) limit (n) limited (adj)

• a limited choice line (n)

• a line on a page

• a clothes line

• a railway line

link (n)

• a link to a website lion (n) lip (n) liquid (n)list (n) listen (v) literature (n) litre (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: liter)

litter (n) little (adj, det & pron) live (v) live (adj)

• live music/sport lively (adj) living room (n) load (n) loan (n) local (adj) locate (v)

• The station is located in the city centre. location (n) lock (n & v) locker (n) logo (n) lonely (adj) long (adj) look like (v)

• She looks like her sister.

look (n & v)

look after (phr v)

• Who's looking after your baby now? look at (phr v) look for (phr v) look forward to (phr v)

• I'm looking forward to the party! look out (phr v) • Look out! look up (phr v)

• Look up the meaning of the word in your dictionary.

loose (adj) lorry (n) lose (v) lost (adj) lots I a lot (n) lottery (n) loud (adj) love (n & v) lovely (adj) low (adj) luck (n) lucky (adj) luggage (n) lunch (n) lunchtime (n) luxury (n)

M

machine (n) mad (adj) Madam (n) made of/from/out of (v)

• Her shirt is made of cotton.

magazine (n) magic (adj & n) magnificent (adj) mail (n & v) main (adj) main course (n) make (v) make sure (v) make-up (n) male (adj) man (n) manage (v)

• to manage a business

• to manage to do something

(succeed in) manager (n) mango (n) many (det & pron) map (n) mark (n) market (n)

• to buy something from a market

marriage (n) married (adj) marry (v) marvellous (adj) match (n & v)

• a box of matches (n)

• a tennis match (n) • This tie matches your shirt.

(v) mate (n) material (n) maths I mathematics (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: math) matter (n & v)

• Is anything the matter? (n)

• It doesn't matter. (v) maximum (adj & n) may (mv) maybe (adv) me (pron) meal (n) mean (v) • What do you mean? • What does it mean? meaning (n) meanwhile (adv) meat (n) mechanic (n) medicine (n) medium (adj) meet (v) meeting (n) melon (n) member (n) membership (n) memory (n)

• to have a good/poor memory

• happy memories

• computer memory mend (v) mention (v) menu (n) mess (n) message (n) messy (adj)

metal (n) method (n)

• modern methods of teaching

metre (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: meter) microwave (n)

• a microwave oven midday (n) middle (n) middle-aged (adj) midnight (n) might (mv) mild (adj) mile (n) milk (n) millimetre (mm) (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: millimeter) million (n) mind (n & v)

• His mind was on other things. (n)

• Would you mind if I called tomorrow? (v)

• Mind your head! (v)

• Who's minding the baby for you? (v)

mine (pron) mineral water (n) minimum (adj & n) minus (prep) minute (n) mirror (n) miserable (adj) miss (v) Miss (n)

Missing (adj)

Mistake (n)

mix (v) mobile (phone) (n) model (n)

• It's cheap because it's last year's model. (n)

• She's a fashion model. (n) modern (adj) moment (n) money (n) monkey (n) month (n) monument (n) mood (n) moon (n) more (adv, det & pron) morning (n) mosquito (n) most (adv, det & pron) mother (n) motorcycle (n) motorbike (n) motor-racing (n) motorway (n) mountain (n) mouse (n) moustache (n) mouth (n) move (v) movie (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: film) movie star (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: film star) movie theater (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: cinema)

MP3 player (n)

Mr (n)

Mrs (n) Ms (n) much (adv, det & pron) mug (n) mum (n) museum (n) mushroom (n) music (n) musical (adj) musician (n) must (mv) multiply (v) my (det) myself (pron)

mystery (n)

narrow (adj) nasty (adj) national (adj) nationality (n) natural (adj) nature (n)

• nature studies navy blue (adj) near (adv, prep & adj) nearby (adj & adv) nearly (adv) neat (adj) necessary (adj) neck (n) necklace (n) need (v)

neighbour (n) neighbourhood (n) nephew (n) nervous (adj)

• a nervous person

• to feel nervous net (n) network (n) never (adv) new (adj) news (n) newspaper (n) next (adj & adv) next to (prep) nice (adj)

niece (n)

nightclub (n) nightlife (n) nightmare (n) no (adv, det & pron) nobody (pron) noise (n) noisy (adj) none (pron) noon (n) no one (pron) normal (adj) normally (adv) north (adj, adv & n) northeast (adj & n) northern (adj)

northwest (adj & n) nose (n) not (adv) note (n & v) • to write a note (n)

• a ten-pound note (n) • Please note. (v) notebook (n) notepaper (n) nothing (pron)

notice (n & v)

• to read a notice (n)

• until further notice (n)

• Did you notice anything wrong? (v)

noticeboard (n) novel (n) now (adv) nowadays (adv) nowhere (adv) number (n)

• numbers 5 to 7

• a large number of cars

• What's your (phone) number? nurse (n)

obvious (adj) obviously (adv) occasion (n) occupation (n) ocean (n) o'clock (adv) of (prep) of course (adv) off (adv & prep)

• It fell off the table. (prep) • The meeting is off. (adv) • I've got the afternoon off.

(adv) offer (n & v) office (n) officer (n) often (adv) oh (exclam) oh dear! (exclam)

oil (n)

OK I O.K./ okay (adj & exclam) old (adj) old-fashioned (adj)

olive (n)

on (adv & prep) on board (prep phr) on business (prep phr) once (adv) • once a year

• I once saw him dancing. one (det & pron) on fire (prep phr) on foot (prep phr) on holiday (prep phr) onion (n) online (adv & adj)

• to book/buy something online (adv)

• an online printer (adj) only (adj & adv) on purpose (prep phr) on request (prep phr) on sale (prep phr) on time (prep phr) onto (prep) open (adj & v) opening hours (n pi)

opera (n)

operation (n) opinion (n) opportunity (n) opposite (adj, n, prep & adv) option (n) or (conj) orange (adj & n) orchestra (n) order (conj, n & v)

• in order to (conj)

• to put something in order (n)

• to order a meal (v) ordinary (adj) organisation (n) organise (v) original (adj) other (adj, pron & det) otherwise (adv) ought (mv) our (det) ours (pron) ourselves (pron) out (adv)

outdoor (adj)

outdoors (adv) out of (prep) out of date (prep phr) out of order (prep phr) out of work (prep phr) outside (adv, adj & prep) oven (n) over (adv & prep)

• I'm going over the road.

(prep)

• over 40 people (more than) (adv)

• to be over (finished) (adv)

• Several birds were flying over the roof of the school.

(prep) overnight (adj & adv)

owe (v)

own (adj, pron & v)

• my own pen (adj)

• on my own (pron)

• to own a car (v) owner (n)

• to pack a case (v) packet (n) page (n) pain (n) painful (adj) paint (n & v) painter (n) painting (n) pair (n) palace (n) pale (adj)

• pale blue pan (n) pants (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:

trousers) paper (n)

• a sheet of paper

• a (news)paper paragraph (n)

parcel (n) pardon (exclam) • Pardon? parent (n)

• a public park (n)

• to park a car (v) parking (n) parking lot (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: car park) parrot (n) part (n)

• a part of something (n) partly (adv) particular (adj)

• I love this CD - in particular the last song. partner (n) part time (adv) part-time (adj) party (n)

• a birthday party • a political party pass (n & v)

• Several cars passed.

• to pass the sugar

• to pass an examination passenger (n)

password (n) past (adj, n & prep)

• the past few weeks (adj)

• in the past (n)

• It's half past one. (prep) pasta (n) path (n) patient (adj & n)

• to be patient (adj)

• a hospital patient (n) pattern (n) pause (v) pavement (n) pay (n & v) PC (personal computer) (n) pea (n) peace (n) peaceful (adj) peach (n) peak (n) peanut (n) pear (n) pedestrian (n)

peel (v) pen (n) pence (n pi) pencil (n) pencil case (n) penfriend (n) penguin (n) penny (n) people (n pi) pepper (n)

• to pass the pepper (spice)

• red peppers (vegetable)

per (prep) percent (adv) perfect (adj) perform (v) performance (n) performer (n) perfume (n) perhaps (adv) period (n) permanent (adj) permission (n) permit (v)

• Dogs are not permitted here.

permitted (adj) person (n) personal (adj) personally (adv) persuade (v) pet (n) petrol (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: gas) petrol station (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: gas station) pharmacy (n) phone (n & v) photo (n)

photocopy (n)

photo(graph) (n) photographer (n) photography (n) phrase (n) physics (n) piano (n) pick (v) pick up (phr v)

• I picked up a pencil.

• I'll pick up my sister from the station. picnic (n) picture (n) pie (n) piece (n)

• a piece of cheese

• to break into small pieces

• a piece of furniture/advice

pig (n) pile (n) pill (n) pillow (n) pilot (n) pin (n & v) pineapple (n) pink (adj & n) pipe (n) pirate (n) pity (n)

• It's a pity you couldn't come to the party - it was great.

pizza (n) place (n)

• a safe place (n)

• I've lost my place in the book. (n)

• third place in a race (n)

• London is a big place. (n) plain (adj)

• It's plain to me. (clear)

• a plain T-shirt (no design) plan (n & v)

• a street plan (n)

• a plan to do something (n) plane (n) planet (n) plant (n & v) plastic (adj & n) plate (n) platform (n) play (n & v)

• a play at the theatre (n)

• children playing (v)

• to play football (v)

• to play the guitar (v)

• to play a CD (v)

• to play the part of someone

(act) (v) player (n) playground (n) pleasant (adj) please (exclam & v)

• Come in, please. (exclam)

• to please someone (v) pleased (adj) pleasure (n) plenty (pron) plug (n)

• a plug for the bath

• an electrical plug plus (prep & conj) p.m. (adv)

pocket (n) pocket money (n) poem (n) poet (n) poetry (n) point (n & v)

• to point at something (v) • The pencil has no point on it. (n)

police (n) policeman (n) police officer (n) police station (n) polite (adj) political (adj) politician (n) politics (n) pollution (n) pool (n)

• a swimming-pool poor (adj)

• She is very poor. (financial)

• the poor man (sympathy) pop (n)

• pop song/music/star/group popular (adj) population (n) port (n) position (n) positive (adj) possibility (n) possible (adj) possibly (adv) post (n & v)

• to post a letter (v)

• to send it by post (n) postcard (n) poster (n) postman (n) post office (n) postpone (v) pot (n) potato (n) pound (£) (n) pour (v) powder (n) power (n) powerful (adj) practice (n) practise (v) (n =Am Eng) pray (v) prayer (n) predict (v) prefer (v) pregnant (adj) preparation (n) prepare (v) prepared (adj) prescription (n)

• medicine on a prescription present (adj & n)

• to be present (adj)

• at the present time (adj)

• That will be all for the present. (n)

• I got some lovely birthday presents. (n)

presentation (n) president (n) press (v)

• to press a button

• to press a suit pretty (adj & adv) prevent (v) previous (adj) previously (adv) price (n) primary school (n) prince (n) princess (n) principal (adj) print (v)

• to print a document

printer (n) prison (n) prisoner (n) private (adj) prize (n) probably (adv) problem (n) produce (v) product (n) profession (n) professional (n) professor (n) program(me) (n)

• TV programme

• computer program progress (n) project (n) promise (n & v)

• to promise to do something

(v)

• to keep a promise (n) promote (v) pronounce (v)

• to pronounce a word correctly

pronunciation (n) proper (adj) property (n) protect (v) proud (adj) prove (v) provide (v) public (adj & n)

• public opinion (adj)

• to make something public

(adj)

• to be open to the public (n) public transport (n) publish (v) pull (v) pullover(n) pump (n)

• petrol/bike pump punish (v) pupil (n) puppy (n) pure (adj)

R

rabbit (n) race (n & v)

• to win a race (n)

• to race against fast runners (compete) (v)

• to race home quickly (run)

(v) racket (n)

• tennis racket radio (n) rail (n)

• to go by rail railway (n) rain (n & v) raincoat (n) rainforest (n) raise (v)

• to raise your arm

• to raise prices range (n) rap (n) rare (adj) rarely (adv) rather (adv)

• She's rather tall for her age.

• I'd rather go to the cinema than the theatre

• Shall we stay in tonight, rather than go out? raw (adj)

• raw meat reach (v) read (v) reader (n) reading (n) ready (adj)

real (adj)

realise (v)

• He realised it was true.

realistic (adj) really (adv) reason (n) reasonable (adj) reasonably (adv) rebuild (v) receipt (n) receive (v) recent (adj) reception (n) receptionist (n) recipe (n) recognise (v) recommend (v)

• to recommend someone/something

record (n & v)

• to keep a record (n)

• to break a record (n)

• to record a song (v) recording (n) recover (v)

• to recover from an illness recycle (v)

• I don't recycle as much as I should. recycled (adj) recycling (n) red (adj) reduce (v) refreshments (n pi) refrigerator (n) refund (n) refuse (v)

regarding (prep)

regards (n) region (n) register (v)

• He registered with a new doctor. (v)

registration (n) regret (n & v) regular (adj) relation (n)

• to visit a relation relationship (n) relative (n)

• a relative came to stay relax (v) relaxation (n) relaxed (adj) reliable (adj) religion (n) remain (v) remember (v) remind (v) remote control (n) remove (v) rent (n & v) repair (n & v) repeat (v) replace (v) reply (n & v) report (n & v) reporter (n) request (n & v) require (v) rescue (n & v) research (v) reservation (n) reserve (n & v)

• She was a reserve for the team. (n)

• to reserve a seat (v) resort (n) respect (n & v) responsible (adj) rest (n & v)

• a rest from work (n)

• the rest of them (n) • The doctor told her to rest.

(v) restaurant (n) result (n) retire (v) return (n & v)

• to return home (v)

• a return (ticket) (n) review (n) revise (v) revision (n) reward (n) rice (n) rich (adj) ride (n & v) rider (n) right (adj, adv & n)

• the right time (correct) (adj)

• the right person for the job

(suitable) (adj)

• my right foot (adj) • Everything will be all right.

(adj)

• Go right there. (directly)

(adv)

• Fill it right to the top. (completely) (adv)

• the right to vote (n) right-hand (adj) ring (n & v)

• stand in a ring (n)

• a wedding ring (n) • Give me a ring tomorrow. (phone) (n)

• Suddenly the bell rang. (v)

ring back (phr v) ring up (phr v)

• to telephone somebody rise (v) • The sun rises in the east.

• Prices are rising.

river (n) road (n) roast (adj & v) rob (v) rock (n)

• rock (music) (n)

• a hard piece of rock (n) role (n) roll (n)

• a roll of film (n)

• a bread roll (n) romance (n) romantic (adj) roof (n) room (n)

• the sitting room

• There's lots of room in here.

rose (n)

rough (adj)

• a rough road

• a rough idea

• rough work round (adj, adv & prep)

• a round object (adj)

• the wrong way round (adv)

• to sit round a table (prep) roundabout (n) route (n) routine (n) row (n)

• a row of seats rubber (n)

• a rubber (eraser) rubbish (n) rude (adj) rug (n) rugby (n) ruin (n)

rule (n & v)

• the rules of grammar (n)

• to rule a country (v) ruler (n)

• draw a line using a ruler run (v)

• to run in a race

• to run a business runner (n) running (n) run out (phr v)

• He ran out of time and didn't finish.

S

sad(adj) safe (adj)

• to be safe from harm safely (adv) sail (n & v) sailing (n) salad (n) salary (n)

sale (n) salesman/saleswoman (n) salmon (n) salt (n)

same (adj, pron & adv)

• at the same time (adj)

• Your watch is the same as mine.(pron)

• You should treat everyone the same.(adv)

sand (n) sandal (n) sandwich (n) satisfactory (adj) satisfied (adj) sauce (n) saucepan (n) saucer (n) sausage (n) save (v)

• to save someone

• to save money

• to save time say (v)

• to say something to someone

• I really can't say. (give an opinion) scared (adj)

• sixty seconds in a minute (n) • customer service

set out (phr v)

• They set out on the long journey. set up (phr v)

• Her mother helped her to set up in business. several (det & pron) sew (v) sex (n)

• the male/female sex shade (n)

• to sit in the shade shadow (n) shake (v) shall (mv) shame (n) shampoo (n) shape (n) share (v) shark (n) sharp (adj)

• a sharp knife

• a sharp corner

• a sharp picture shave (v) she (pron) sheep (n) sheet (n)

• sheets on a bed

• a sheet of paper

• information sheet

shelf (n) shine (v) shiny (adj) ship (n) shirt (n) shock(n)

• to suffer from shock (n) shocked (adj)

shocking (adj) shoe (n) shoot (v)

• to shoot at the goal shop (n & v) shop assistant (n) shopping (n) shore (n) short (adj) shortly (adv) shorts (n pi)

• a pair of shorts should (mv) shoulder (n) shout (n & v) show (n & v)

• a film show (n)

• Show it to me. (v) • The picture shows a village.

(v)

• It shows that they care. (v) shower (n)

• a shower of rain

• to have a shower shut (adj & v) shy(adj) sick (adj) side (n) sight (n)

• Her sight is better with glasses.

• in sight, out of sight sightseeing (n) sign (n & v)

• a road sign (n)

• to sign a document (v)

• no sign of life (n)

• signs of winter (n) signal (n & v)

signature (n) signpost (n) silence (n) silent (adj) silk (adj & n) silly (adj) silver (adj & n) similar (adj) simple (adj) since (conj & prep) sincerely (adv)

• Yours sincerely sing (v) singer (n) singing (n) single (n & adj)

• a single (ticket) to Manchester (n)

• to be single (unmarried)

(adj)

• a single room (adj) sink (n & v)

• a kitchen sink (n)

• The ship began to sink. (v)

sir (n)

• Yes, sir! sister (n) sit (v) sit down (phr v) site (n) sitting room (n) situated (adj) situation (n) size (n) skate (n & v) skateboard (n & v) skateboarding (n) skating (n) ski (n & v) skiing (n)

skill (n) skin (n) skirt (n) sky (n) sleep (n & v) sleeve (n) slice (n) slim (adj)

slip (v)

• to slip on the ice slow (adj) slowly (adv) small (adj)

smart (adj)

• a smart idea (Am Eng)

• smart clothes smell (n & v) smile (n & v) smoke (n & v) smoking (n) smooth (adj)

• a smooth surface (level)

• a smooth ride in the new car

(comfortable) snack(n) snake (n) snow (n & v) snowboard (n & v) snowboarding (n) so (adv & conj) soap (n) soap opera (n) soccer (n) sociable (adj) social (adj) society (n) sock (n) sofa (n) soft (adj)

• a soft material

• a soft drink software (n) soldier (n) solution (n) solve (n) some (det & pron) somebody (pron) somehow (adv) someone (pron) something (pron) sometimes (adv) somewhere (adv) son (n) song (n) soon (adv)

• I'll come soon.

• as soon as I can sore (adj) sorry (adj) sort (n) the same sort so-so (adj) soul (n) sound (n & v)

• the sound of music (n)

• It sounds like/as if...(v) soup (n) sour (adj)

• a sour taste south (adj & adv, n) southeast (adj & n) southern (adj) southwest (adj & n) souvenir (n) space (n)

• a parking space

• write in the spaces

• not enough space

• outer space spare (adj & v)

• spare cash, spare time (adj)

• to spare the time (v) sparkling (adj)

• Sparkling water, please. speak (v) speaker (n) special (adj) spectacular (adj) speech (n) speed (n) spell (v) spelling (n) spend (v)

• to spend money/time spice (n) spicy (adj) spill (v)

spinach (n) spite (n)

• in spite of split up (phr v)

• She's just split up with her boyfriend. spoil (v) spoon (n) sport (n) sports centre (n) spot (n) spy (n) square (adj & n)

• a square room (adj) • a market square (n) squash (n) stadium (n) staff (n) stage (n)

• to perform on a stage

stairs (n pi) stall (n)

• market stall stamp (n)

• a postage stamp

stand (v) star (n)

• stars in the sky (n)

• a film star (n)

start (n & v)

• a good start (n)

• to start a race (v) station (n)

• a bus/fire/radio station statue (n) stay (n & v)

• to stay to dinner (v)

• to stay with friends (v)

• to stay looking young (v)

• a two-night stay (n) stay behind (phr v)

• She stayed behind after the lesson to speak to the teacher. steak (n) steal (v) steep (adj) step (n)

• two steps forward

• to climb the steps

stick (n & v)

• a walking stick (n)

• to stick two things together

(v) sticky (adj) still (adj & adv)

• I prefer still to sparkling water. (adj)

• Sit still! (adv)

• She's still here. (adv) stir (v)

stomach (n) stomach ache (n) stone (n)

• a large stone

• a stone bridge stop (n & v)

• a bus stop (n)

• The car stopped. (v)

• It's stopped raining. (v)

• The rain stopped me from going out. (v)

store (n)

• a department store (n) storm (n) story (n) straight (adj & adv)

• to go straight on (adv) a straight road (adj) strange (adj) stranger (n) strawberry (n) stream (n) street (n) stress (n)

• He didn't want the stress of a new job. stressed (adj) stressful (adj) strict (adj) strike (n & v)

• to go on strike (n)

• to strike something (v) stripe (n) strong (adj) student (n) studio (n)

• TV/artists/recording studio studies (n pi) study (n & v)

• to study physics (v)

• to study the map (v)

• Social Studies (n)

stuff (n) stupid (adj) style (n) stylish (adj) subject (n)

• the subject of a discussion

• the subject of a sentence

• a school subject subtract (v) subway (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:

underground) succeed (v) success (n) successful (adj) such (det) sudden(adj) suddenly (adv) suffer (v) sugar (n) suggest (v) suggestion (n) suit (n)

• to wear a suit

suitable (adj) suitcase (n) sum (n) sun (n) sunbathe (v) sunglasses (n pi) sunny(adj) sunrise (n) sunset (n) sunshine (n) supermarket (n) supper (n) support (n & v)

• She gave me a lot of support during my exams. (n)

• to support a weight (v)

• to support a team (v) supporter (n) suppose (v)

• I suppose it's true.

• You aren't supposed to drive fast.

• It's supposed to be a good film.

sure (adj & adv)

• I'm sure you're right. (adj)

• to make sure (adv) surf (v) surfboard (n) surfing (n) surname (n) surprise (n & v) surprised (adj) surprising (adj) surround (v)

• The cottage is surrounded by beautiful countryside. sweater(n) sweatshirt (n) sweet (adj & n)

• sweet food (adj)

• a sweet face (adj)

• a sweet smell (adj)

• to eat a sweet (n) swim (n & v) swimmer (n) swimming (n) swimming costume (n) (Br Eng)

(Am Eng: bathing suit) swimming pool (n) swimsuit (n) switch (n & v)

• light switch (n)

• to switch on a machine (v) system (n)

&n