To observe и т.д.

Обратите внимание на то, что после этих глаголов частица to перед инфинитивом не

употребляется.

Прочтите и переведите следующие предложения:

1. They saw his activity bring great success.

2. The group watched the computer operate.

3. Scientists see DBC (Direct – Broadcast Satellite) provide better pictures and sound.

4. Vodafone and Sony feel their research partnership find new ways for successful work.

5. One cannot fail to see other countries tending for mutual cooperation.

1.3. Сложное дополнение после каузативных глаголов.

Сложное дополнение может стоять после так называемых каузативных глаголов (от лат. сausa = причина) to cause – вызывать, являться причиной того, что; to make – заставлять; to permit, to allow – позволять; to enable – давать возможность; to let – позволять, разрешать.

Примеры: The sound pressure makes the pressure on the granules vary – давление звука

заставляет давление на гранулах изменяться.

Keying the number in on a telephone causes the pager to beep – набор номера по телефону вызывает звонок пейджера.

Обратите внимание на то, что если английский инфинитив имеет форму страдательного залога (типа to be used), то обычно приходится изменять порядок слов: сначала перевести инфинитив (формой действительного залога), а потом существительное.

Пример: The new method permitted these phenomena to be investigated thoroughly – новый метод позволил тщательно исследовать эти явления.

Прочтите и переведите следующие предложения:

1. Variable current makes the diaphragm vibrate.

2. The inductance in a circuit causes the rise and fall of current to produce a voltage in the same circuit.

3. This force causes the electrons to be attracted to the cathode.

4. Bluetooth, an emerging technology standard, will allow digital devices to connect wirelessly.

5. A spreadsheet is a software which allows data to be displayed and managed in a table format.

Word is great because it allows making text files easily.

6. UNIX provides multitasking, which allows simultaneous programs to be shared by several users at one time.

7. The decrease in the weight of the structure of aeroplane enables more passengers to be carried.

8. The technique permitted problems to be solved.

9. The pulse method enables thermodynamic equation to be formulated in a simple manner.

10. This sequence causes digitized images to be stored in core memory.

11. High temperatures allowed the reaction to be carried out in two hours.

12. Digital television enables viewers to interact with the content and provide feedback to the programmer via telephone line, cable or satellite.

13. RFID (Radio Frequency IDENTIFICATION) allow sensors in warehouse to monitor deliveries.

14. The power of the modern microcomputer enables it to be used for all kinds of tasks.

15. The business lets customers manage their sales data.

16. App Engine lets users run custom applications.

17. Let us consider this question.

18. Let us imagine that this new model of computer has come on the market.

2. Перевод придаточных дополнительных предложений с союзом «whether».

Перевод придаточных дополнительных предложений с союзом «whether» следует

начинать со сказуемого с добавлением частицы «ли».

Пример: Franklin did not know whether current flows from the positive or negative terminal –

Франклин не знал, течет ли ток от положительной или отрицательной клеммы.

Прочтите и переведите следующие предложения:

1. Employees are deciding whether to accept the offer.

2. How do I test whether Java is working on my computer?

3. It is necessary to decide whether this statement is true or false.

4. We do not know whether the universe as a whole is finite or infinite in extent – either in space

or* in time.

5. We failed to discover whether data is available.

6. Check whether you can access other Web pages?

7. Thus it would be of great importance for us to know whether the manufacturer`s claims are actually true.

8. West Africa geophysicists carried out surveys to see whether there were any oil reservoirs underground.

3. Прочтите и переведите бессоюзные придаточные дополнительные предложения:

1. It was stated the conclusion was right.

2. Dave Wells said the new office only needed satellite phones.

3. The approach means it is virtually impossible for the entire Net to crash at once.

4. Greg says he will check her network card with a ping test.

5. Microsoft believes cloud computing is a transformational technology that offers huge

opportunities for firms and there customers.

4. Прочтите и переведите текст, обращая внимание на перевод конструкции «сложное

дополнение»:

Men of science consider Lobachevsky to be a great mathematician. The whole world knows

Lobachevsky to have strictly demonstrated and explained the principles of the theory of parallel

lines. We consider him to be a great organizer of popular education, and we know him to have written much on the problems of education.

Lobachevsky was born on December 1, 1792 near Nizhny Novgorod. His father died when he was only a child, leaving his family in extreme poverty. The family moved to Kazan where Lobachevsky was admitted to the gymnasium. We know his progress to have been extremely rapid in mathematics and classics. At the age of 14 he entered the University of Kazan where he is known to have spent 40 years as a student, assistant professor, and finally rector. Under his direction great improvements were made at the University. We know an observatory to have been founded and equipped and a mechanical workshop to have been established.

For 2200 years all the mankind believed Euclid to have discovered an absolute truth. Lobachevsky proved Euclid`s axiom on parallel lines not to be true. He built a new geometrical theory quite different from that of Euclid. We know his ideas to have greatly influenced not only geometry, but mechanics, physics, astronomy as well. Like Galileo, Copernicus and Newton he is one of those who laid the foundation of science.

5. Прочтите и переведите текст, обращая внимание на перевод различного рода
дополнений: