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Предложные фразы






(Prepositional phrases)

( предлог + существительное/прилагательное/числительное и т.п. )

at the beginning of (when sth started) (but: in the beginning = originally) в начале; (первоначально)
at all costs любой ценой
at the end (=when sth is finished) (but: in the end = finally) в конце; (наконец, в конце концов)
at first сперва, сначала
at hand под рукой, рядом
at last наконец
at least по крайней мере
at once сразу, немедленно
at present в настоящее время
at random наобум, наугад, наудачу
at the same time в то же самое время
at a time за один раз, одновременно
at times иногда, временами
by chance случайно
by all means во что бы то ни стало
by no means ни в коем случае
one by one по одному
step by step шаг за шагом, постепенно
for the time being пока, временно
for a while на (некоторое) время
in advance заранее, заблаговременно
in brief вкратце, в немногих словах
in order to для того, чтобы
in question о котором идёт речь

 

XIII. Выделите предлоги места.

By, with, without, for, as, because of, before, till (until), after, within, toward, to, into, out of, from, off, up, throughout, near, at, in, behind, below, under, in, upon, above, over, around, across, along, about, out, against, among, between, with, since, till, on, before, during, by, near.

 

XIV. Выделите предлоги времени и предлоги направления.

Up, in, before, upon, until, by, within, about, out, above, around, after, during, across, at, along, below, till, over, to, into, against, off, among, with, on, since, behind, without, by, from, between, down, for, under, because of.

 

XV. Дайте русские эквиваленты.

Along, to, at, over, across, till, during, below, after, around, by, above, until, out, upon, about, before, within, in, with, on, among, since, off, behind, against, without, into, up, from, through, by, between, at, down, because of, for, under.

 

XVI. Назовите предложения, в которых выделенные слова являются предлогами.

1. а) And neutrons issuing from the reactor core can eventually cause the reactor’s steel vessel to become brittle.

b) The vessel is essential to nuclear safety.

2. a) The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has extended the licenses for 26 plants around the country.

b) He took the food eagerly, for he had eaten nothing since dawn.

c) Lazer is used for various purposes in industry.

d) For it will be the first time since Sir Thomas Beecham founded the orchestra nearly 21 years ago that women players will take their place side by side with the men.

3. a) High-speed routers can serve as part of the Internet backbone.

b) As the idea was false it was rejected.

In a digital signal, the information is encoded as a set of discrete values.

 

XVII. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопрос: “What is the main feature of the Start menu? ”

Windows’ improved operating system

Windows Vista offers substantial new capabilities in security, performance, reliability, and manageability. Vista is just plain cool and looks beautiful, and the desktop experience is more informative, intuitive, and helpful. The visual sophistication of Vista helps streamline the computing experience by refining common elements so you can better focus on the content on the screen.

When you start using Windows Vista, you will recognize familiar elements such as the Start menu. The Start menu is now faster, streamlined, and more helpful than in previous versions of Windows.

The Start menu features integrated desktop search through a new feature called Instant Search, which can help you find and launch almost anything on your PC.

The new Start menu also helps you navigate across all of the installed applications on your PC. Microsoft has eliminated the slow-performing, cascading “All Programs” view, so the Start menu can help get things started more quickly.

And it is preferable to have a new system with Vista pre-installed.

 

XVIII. Просмотрите текст, выделите предлоги и укажите их значение. Предложения переведите.






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