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Units 1-2 REVISION






Task 1. Translate the words and word combinations into Ukrainian:

beholden; to grapple with; to foster; undetected; self-determination; household word; feudal; floating sign; cleavage; abundance.

 

Task 2. Translate the words and word combinations into English:

охоплювати; життєздатність; володіти владою; брати на себе; модне захоплення; вести війну; поширеність; накопичувати; прирівнювати; ґрунтовний.

 

Task 3. Rearrange the following jumbled words into sentences:

1. is characterized, ethno-nationalism, attachment, the right, by an extreme, to ethnicity, a belief, to a particular group, that only ancestry, gives one, to belong. 2. not only, traditional, but also, the velocity, temporal, spatial boundaries, ones, increasing, of social, globalization, disrupts, activity. 3. In, an, distant events, can have, interconnected world, a pro­found impact, and forces, on local, endeavours. 4. a state, to be, considered, four, must be met, fundamental, for a country, conditions. 5. refer, globalization, as, which can, a term to, the Internet, anything, has been described, from, to, a hamburger.

 

Task 4. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:

1. Religious, ethnic, linguistic, regional, and socioeconomic differences within a country are not always divisive, but they can sometimes lead to conflict. 2. To talk about globalization is not only to embark on a description of the present, but involves a comprehension of the forces shaping the future. 3. The expansion of literacy was also a key component in the rise of the nation state system, making possible written contracts, currency, the transference of ideals, norms of behavior, and laws that, once recorded, became easier to pass from one generation to another. 4. The state as a social institution exists in two environments: on the one hand, there is the (internal) environment that is composed of all the other institutions located in the territory demarcated by the state and their interactions with it and each other; on the other, there is the (external) environment composed of all other states and their interactions with it and each other. 5. Despite the pervasiveness of the term ‘globalization’ today, it remains ambiguous and contested, perhaps because it is used in many different ways to support a variety of competing interests.

Task 5. Choose the correct variant:

1. This document … before the elections.

a) had ratified; b) been ratified; c) had been ratified.

2. Unfortunately, this party was too weak to … any control over the government.

a) express; b) exert; c) effect.

3. Nowadays it is … to speak of globalization as a cause of everything happening in the world.

a) craze; b) trendy; c) pervasiveness.

4. After numerous endeavors to define the term it still remains a … sign.

a) flying; b) swimming; c) floating.

5. Most countries do not recognize the independence of this state, so there is not … to be done.

a) many; b) much; c) few.

6. What does this term refer …?

a) to; b) about; c) of.

7. This agreement … by the two presidents yesterday.

a) signed; b) was signed; c) has signed.

8. This country is sovereign and the … of its government cannot be questioned.

a) legitimacy; b) legacy; c) legislature.

9. A lot of changes took place … the turn of the century.

a) on; b) to; c) at.

10. Does globalization influence … poor?

a) the; b) a; c) no article.


Unit 3

 

international organizations






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