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Complete and translate the following sentences using the Word list below.






1. The captivating architectural merits of the Sourgut Bridge are due to such elements as (ветровые обтекатели) and the (балка жесткости), coated in orange paint.

2. The total length of the longest tunnel in Russia including its (подземные выработки) and (транспортно-дренирующие штольни) is almost 100 km.

3. Many newly-developed engineering achievements including (вертикальные и горизонтальные водопонижающие скважины) were combined and implemented while constructing the Northern-Muya Tunnel.

4. Application of (химическое закрепление грунта) in the tunnel face at a great length and putting into practice (экран из труб) method helped to overcome fracture zones.

5. Four (мысовые тоннели) were built under the unsound geological conditions. The ground was riddled with stretches of high water pressure which turned into (водоприток) including fine-dispersed rock debris material.

6. The tower produces an impression of a lace-like net because of its (поперечные связи) and practically invisible web of stay cables which are effectively illuminated during the evening.

7. The unique Silvery Pine Forest Bridge represents fan shaped arrangements of cable-stays producing the (пространственная криволинейная поверхность). This visual sensation is due to the unusual shape and a spirally twisted system of cable-stayed suspenders.

8. The (стойки по фасаду моста) provides the required vertical, horizontal and torsion stiffness for the structure and increases its beauty.

9. New excavation techniques have already been tested to increase the productivity and accelerate the (разработка грунта) of the remaining sections.

Consult the Word list while reading the text.

Cape intersecting tunnel мысовый тоннель
Chemical grouting химическое закрепление грунта
Cross bracing поперечные связи
Dewatering well водопонижающая скважина
Front bracing стойки по фасаду моста
Pipe barrier экран из труб
Spatial curvilinear surface пространственная криволинейная поверхность
Transporting drainage raise транспортно-дренирующая штольня
Underground opening подземная выработка
Water inflow водоприток
Wind fairings ветровой обтекатель

Follow your imagination. It is the end of the XXI century. Expressways and R& M ES need reconstruction to carry high-speed traffic. Discuss with your partner all the challenges and what you would begin with. Decide what your priorities are. When you have decided, discuss your choice with the class.

 

HOW MUCH PROGRESS DO YOU THINK YOU HAVE MADE STUDYING THIS EDUCATIONAL BOOK? A LOT? VERY LITTLE? AN AVERAGE AMOUNT?






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