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Resümee der im Jahre 2000 erschienenen bücher






 

1. V. S. Stiopin. Theoretical Knowledge. Moskow: Progress-Trdiyiza, 2000.

2. V.I. Danilov-Danilian, K.S. Losev. The Concept of Sustainable Development. Moskow: Progress-Tradizia, 2000.

 

3. Vitaly G. Gorokhov. Conceptions of the Modern Natural Sciences and Technology. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2000. - 608 p.

 

CONTENTS

Part I. The development of the modern science. Philosophy and history of science and technology

Chapter 1. What is it science? Science as an object of the investigation and management

1. Representation of science as a disciplinary science

2. Modern conceptions of the historical development of the interactions of the natural science and technology

3. Methodology of the research and design

Chapter 2. The main conceptions of modern natural science in the philosophy of science

1. Static model of the structure of science

2. The models of the functioning of science

3. The models of genesis (formation) of science

4. The models of the development of science

5. The attempt of unifying of the static and dynamic models of science in the structuralistic view of the scientific theory

Part II. The main conceptions of the investigation of science and technology in the history of culture

Chapter 1. The recognizing of the place of the scientific and technical knowledge in the ancient cultures and the representation of science and technology in the antique tradition

1. Historical and cultural preconditions for prescientific recognizing of the technical knowledge of the mankind in the ancient cultures

2. Different „philosophies“ of technology in the different cultural traditions and their consequences for the technological development

3. Technique without science and science without technique. Formation of the preconditions of modern scientific world of view by the first ancient Greek natural philosophers

4. The first scientific-research programs in the antique philosophy and science

Chapter 2. Preconditions of the new scientific and technological thinking in the Middle Ages and of the new philosophy of science and technology in the Renaissance and the modern times

1. Development of the preconditions of the scientific experimentation in the new „design“ philosophy of technology in the framework of the canonical Middle Ages culture

2. Institualization of the science and technology. Middle Ages universities and modern times academies of sciences as communities of the experimentators, and engineering high schools

3. Working-out of a new „philosophy“ of science and technology in the Renaissance and the modern time

4. Is scientific prose literature and when did scientific and technological literature emerged?

 

Chapter 3. Scientific-historical fact and his interpretation: the „New Science“ of Galileo Galilei and his relationship to technology from the point of view of the modern methodological conceptions of the natural science

1. Neopositivistic interpretation (by Reichenbach)

2. Interpretation of Galileo Galilei in the Popper’s methodology of science

3. Galilei’s interpretation in the light of the methodology of the scientific-research programs of I. Lakatos

4. Interpretation of the Galilei by P. Feyerabend

5. Relationship of the science and technology in the Galilei’s methodology by A. Koyre

6. The Copernican revolution and the role of Galilei in the model of the scientific revolution of T. Kuhn

7. Evolutionary representation of the development of science and technology in the Galilei’s age by S. Toulmin

8. Conclusions: the place in the scientific-technological revolution of the Galilei’s new methodology and his contribution in the development of the new „philosophy of technology“ and of the research and design methodology






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