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Read the geographical names.
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1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
[ju: ʼ naɪ tid ʼ kində m ə vʼ greit ʼ britə n ə nd ʼ nɔ: Ә ə n ʼ ailə nd] –
Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии.
2. Great Britain [ʼ greit ʼ britə n] – Великобритания
3. the British Isles [ ʼ britiʃ ʼ ailz] – Британские острова
4. England [ ʼ ɪ: ῃ glə nd]– Англия
5. Scotland [ ʼ skɔ tlə nd] – Шотландия
6. Wales [ ʼ weilz] – Уэльс
7. the Irish Sea [ ʼ airiʃ ʼ si: ] – Ирландское море
8. the North Sea [ ʼ nɔ: θ ʼ si: ] – Северное море
9. the European Continent [ju: rə ʼ pi: ə n ʼ kɔ ntinә nt] – Европейский континент
10. the English Channel [ ʼ i: η gliʃ ʼ ʧ ᴂ nә l]– пролив Ла-Манш
11. the Strait of Dover [ʼ streit ə v ʼ douvə ] – пролив Па-де-Кале
12. Ben Nevis [ben ʼ nevis] – г. Бен Невис
13. the Severn [ʼ sevn] – р. Северн
14. the Thames [ʼ temz] – р. Темза
15. the Windermere [ʼ wində miə ] – оз. Уиндермир
16. the Gulf Stream [ʼ gʌ lf ʼ stri: m] – течение Гольфстрим
17. Celtic [ʼ keltik] – кельтский
18. Manchester [ʼ mᴂ nʧ istə ] – Манчестер
19. Liverpool [ʼ livə pu: l] – Ливерпуль
20. Glasgow [ʼ glα: sgou]] – Глазго
21. Birmingham [ʼ bә: miη ə m] – Бирмингем
4. Choose the geographical names with а definite article the in exercise III, read and memorize them.
5. Find the synonyms^
main, total, flat, coast, state, about, territory, shore, area, chief, entire, level, country, mild, soft, several, cool, current, flow, cold, nearly, a number of.
6. Read the adjectives and form degrees of comparison. Translate them into Russian:
| great | mild | warm | long |
| large | changeable | small | wet |
| deep | moderate | high | short |
7. Make sure if you remember the suffixes of adjectives:
mountain – mountainous; climate – climatic; rock – rocky; cloud – cloudy; wind – windy; geography – geographical; tropics – tropical; Europe – European; north – northern; south – southern; change – changeable.
8. Read and translate the following word-combinations and phrases:
a) geographical position, total area, excellent harbours, independent republic, Northern Ireland, on the west coast, the Lake District, Celtic languages, warm current of the Gulf Stream, the highest mountain Ben Nevis, the largest lake Windermere;
b) can be used by ships, it brings a little of tropics to the very doors of English people, as a rule, the surface is flat.
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