Exercise 7. What symptom of pyelonephritis is described?

1. presence of protein in the urine

2. constant high blood pressure

3. slight shaking of the body due to illness

4. dark waste product of kidneys

5. presence of blood cells in the urine

6. feeling of being slightly ill

7. condition of the body when its temperature increases

8. presence of bacteria in the urine

Exercise 8. Insert the necessary preposition:

1. Following … a strict diet means to avoid spicy and fatty food.

2. The patient experienced dull pain … the side of the affected kidney.

3. The presence of urine waste products … the body leads … urosepsis.

4. Some of genitourinary disease are accompanied … painful urination.

5. The urinalysis was carried … yesterday, so you’ll find out your results soon.

6. The treatment of pyelonephritis consists … removing the underlying cause.

7. He bent forward to pick up the pill and suddenly felt obtuse pain … the loins.

8. To prevent the disease … recurrence, it is necessary to complete the course of treatment.

Exercise 9. Put questions to the underlined words:

1. Chronic pyelonephritis leads to kidney failure.

2. Two forms of pyelonephritis are distinguished.

3. Pyelonephritis implies an ascending urinary tract infection.

4. Bacteria causing the UTI penetrate into the body through urethra.

5. Cystitis, glomerular nephritis, urorolithiasis may result in pyelonephritis.

6. The signs of urinary tract infections are haematuria, albuminuria, bacteriuria.

7. Appropriate antibiotics relieve the inflammatory process in the kidney.

8. The urine is cloudy and bloody as there are bacteria, protein, and erythrocytes in it.

Exercise 10. Re-write sentences using the appropriate tense form. Translate them:

1. Purulent inflammation of kidney (to know) as pyonephrosis.

2. Persistent hypertension (to indicate) the problems with kidneys.

3. He (to suffer) from obtuse pain in the loins since last month.

4. People with renal pathologies (should, to avoid) spicy and fatty food.

5. The detection of pyelonephritis (to be) always possible due to urinalyses.

6. During the previous examination the patient (to complain) of painful urination.

7. The patient (to recover) quickly from pyelonephritis, if he (to complete) his treatment.

8. The onset of pyelonephritis (to accompany) with malaise, profuse sweating, nausea and vomiting.

Exercise 11. Translate sentences into English using pronoun one/ones:

1. Ця історія хвороби вже заповнена, та – ще ні.

2. Ці пігулки однакові. Яку з них я маю прийняти?

3. Я розбила свій термометр, мені потрібен новий.

4. Права легеня складається з трьох доль, ліва – з двох.

5. Пієлонефрит – це бактеріальна хвороба, а не грибкова.

6. Лікар виписав мені антибактеріальні ліки, а також протизапальні.

7. Зараз він знаходиться у цій палаті, але згодом його переведуть до іншої.

8. Хронічні процеси призводять до заміщення функціональної тканини нефункціональною.

Exercise 12. Put sentences in order and describe “pyelonephritis”:

1. In severe cases, it leads renal dysfunction due to kidney scarring.

2. It may be the result of cystitis, nephritis, urolithiasis as well.

3. This disease usually manifests itself with dull pain in the loins on the side of the affected kidney, painful urination with cloudy and bloody urine, high fever.

4. Pyelonephritis can be detected by full urological examination.

5. Pyelonephritis can be either acute or chronic.

6. It is caused by bacteria penetrating into the urinary tract from outside through the urethra.

7. Treatment of the disease includes antibiotic therapy and salt-free diet.

8. Pyelonephritis is an ascending renal infection.

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