Microeconomics

Examining individual trees, leaves, and pieces of bark, rather than surveying the forest, illustrates microeconomics. Microeconomics is the branch of economics that studies decision making by a single individual, household, firm, industry, or level of government. Microeconomics applies a microscope to specific parts of an economy, as one would examine cells in the body. The focus is on small economic units, such as economic decisions of particular groups of consumers and businesses.

We have described macroeconomics and microeconomics as two separate branches, but they are related. Because the overall economy is the sum or aggregation of its parts, micro changes affect the macro economy, and macro changes produce micro changes.

Розглянуто на засіданні кафедри ФВС

Протокол № від 2016 р.

Завідувач кафедри _____ проф. К.Л. Сізова

КОМПЛЕКСНА КОНТРОЛЬНА РОБОТА З ДИСЦИПЛІНИ

З ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «Іноземна мова (англійська)»

напрям підготовки 6.020105 Документознавство та інформаційна діяльність, 6.020207 Дизайн, 6.030504 Економіка підприємства, 6.030507 Маркетинг, 6.030508 Фінанси і кредит, 6.030509 Облік і аудит

ВАРІАНТ 25

I. Поставте дієслово to be у відповідній формі минулого часу:

1. It (be) very cold the day before yesterday.

2. You (be) right yesterday.

3. It (be) hot last summer.

4. When Michael (be) a child he (be) afraid of dogs.

5. I (be) born in a small village.

6. You (be) late this morning. Why?

7. I (be) afraid of thunderstorms long ago.

8. My father (be) good at mathematics when he (be) a schoolboy.

9. It (be) nice to swim in the river in summer.

10. Our teacher (be) angry yesterday because we (be) noisy.

II.Відкрийте дужки і вставте потрібну часову форму (Past Simple, Present Perfect):

1. The lecture (not to begin) yet and the students are talking in the classroom.

2. She (to leave) the room a moment ago.

3. When you (to see) him last?

4. They (to be) in the Hermitage twice this week.

5. You (to be) to the Crimea?

6. Please, give me a pen. I (to lose) mine.

7. They (to be) abroad five years ago.

8. Where you (to spend) your summer holidays?

9. He (not to come) yet back.

10. At last I (to translate) this text; now I shall have a little rest.

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Woman’s Place in Management

Bad news for female managers. Their subordinates resent being disciplined by them. Men and women alike would far rather be scolded by a male boss than a female one. Indeed, a study of gender and discipline at work, by Leanne Atwater, a professor at the school of Management at Arizona State University, and two colleagues, finds that women dislike being told off by another woman even more than men do.

Many studies of male and female have claimed that the sexes differ in their styles of leadership: women do better at the people’s side, men at the getting-the-job-done side. Sociologists have studied the different reactions of girls and boys to discipline at school: boys get used to being reprimanded whereas girls, who are more rarely rebuked, take it more personally. But nobody seems to have studied discipline and gender at work.

Розглянуто на засіданні кафедри ФВС

Протокол № від 2016 р.

Завідувач кафедри _____ проф. К.Л. Сізова

КОМПЛЕКСНА КОНТРОЛЬНА РОБОТА З ДИСЦИПЛІНИ

З ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «Іноземна мова (англійська)»

напрям підготовки 6.020105 Документознавство та інформаційна діяльність, 6.020207 Дизайн, 6.030504 Економіка підприємства, 6.030507 Маркетинг, 6.030508 Фінанси і кредит, 6.030509 Облік і аудит

ВАРІАНТ 26

I. Вставте потрібний прийменник.

1. The work is due to begin.... the end..... April.

2. I arrange to meet him.... 14.30...... Monday.

3. Last week Voronin went.... London on business...... 10 days.

4. They are going to sign the Contract.... May.

5. The talks lasted..... two hours.

6. The contract must be finalized.... the end..... June.

7. He phoned me..... 10 o’clock.... Wednesday.

8. To go international you have to find a company....... another and to set up a joint venture...... it.

9...... his visit..... London he signed a contract..... Blake and Co.... chemical equipment.

10. Who takes the responsibility..... controlling the quality..... the goods.

II. Виберіть вірну часову форму (Present Simple, Past Continuous):

1. I (finished; was finishing) my shopping and (went; was going) home.

2. We (decided; were deciding) to have a cup of coffee.

3. I (met; was meeting) a friend of mine while I (did; was doing) the shopping.

4. We (left; were leaving) the cafe and (said; were saying) good bye.

5. I (paid; was paying) for my things when I (heard; was hearing) someone call my name.

6. While the waiter (picked; was picking) up the broken plates, he (cut; was cutting) his finger.

7. I (turned; was turning) round and (saw; was seeing) Paula.

8. We all (got; were getting) a terrible shock.

9. While we (had; were having) a drink, a waiter (dropped; was dropping) a pile of plates.

10. She (wore; was wearing) a bright red coat.

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Ms Atwater and her colleagues interviewed 163 workers from a broad range of jobs who had been disciplined in a variety of ways, from being fired to being ticked off. In about 40% of cases, they found, subordinates changed their behavior as a result of their telling – off, and female bosses were as successful in this as men. But male bosses were much more severe than women: they were three times as likely to suspend or sack a subordinate, and only half as likely to give merely an oral wigging. Even so, when female subordinates were asked if they felt responsible for their bad behavior, 52% said no when a female boss read the riot act – but only 18% when the boss was male.

One explanation for such differences, suggested by a member of the audience at the Academy of Management conference in Toronto where the paper was recently presented, is that women tend to resolve conflicts quickly – and are therefore blamed for overreacting – while men wait in the hope that things will blow over.

Розглянуто на засіданні кафедри ФВС

Протокол № від 2016 р.

Завідувач кафедри _____ проф. К.Л. Сізова

КОМПЛЕКСНА КОНТРОЛЬНА РОБОТА З ДИСЦИПЛІНИ

З ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «Іноземна мова (англійська)»

напрям підготовки 6.020105 Документознавство та інформаційна діяльність, 6.020207 Дизайн, 6.030504 Економіка підприємства, 6.030507 Маркетинг, 6.030508 Фінанси і кредит, 6.030509 Облік і аудит

ВАРІАНТ 27

I. Виберіть синонім:

1. to buy; to save; to need; to recognize; to look for; to store; to consider; to be worth; purpose; degree.

2. level; aim; to want; to purchase; to acknowledge; to cost; to regard; to reserve; to search; to accumulate.