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Global warming






The Earth’s climate (be) a very complicated system. What’s more, it is now widely recognized that human activity (be have) an effect on it. The pollution which results from the use of oil and coal in industry, as well as the increased use of private cars, (be cause) significant changes in temperature in many parts of the world. These changes often (have) a knock – on effect on other aspects of the climate, leading to things like extreme weather conditions and rising sea levels. Studying the changes which (be take) place and predicting those that are likely to happen in the future (be) now a major area of scientific research. The information which the scientists provide is very useful in helping governments to (predict) the effects of climate change and so be better prepared to cope with them.

A much more serious problem, however, is how to (prevent) the situation from (get) worse. This (depend) on how quickly, and to what extent, the amount of pollution in the atmosphere increases. Although many countries have now (agree) to try and limit the pollution they create, much more needs to be (do). If no further action (be take), then temperatures are set to rise by about 0.2% per decade during the 21st century. Such a rate of warming is greater than anything that (have occur) over the last ten thousand years.

 

Задание № 4. Заполните пропуски в предложениях предлогами места, времени и движения:

1. It’ difficult to listen if everyone is speaking …. the same time.

2. I’m busy just now, but I’ll be with you … a moment.

3. Are you going away …. the beginning of August or … the end?

4. There was a long queue of people …. the bus stop.

5. Do you know that man standing …. the door?

6. Is your sister …. this photograph? I don’t recognize her.

7. We got stuck in a traffic jam on our way … the airport.

8. We had lunch …. the airport while we were waiting for our plane.

9. Julia’s grandmother died recently …. the age 79.

10. I’m tired. As soon as I get …. home, I’m going ….. bed.

 

Задание № 5. В предложениях вставьте правильные предлоги после глаголов и прилагательных. В некоторых случаях предлог не требуется:

1. We waited ages …….. a taxi. We gave ….. in the end and walked home.

2. The car broke …. and I had to phone for help.

3. A strange thing happened … me a few days ago.

4. I don’t believe …. working very hard. It’s not worth it.

5. My present job isn’t wonderful, but I prefer it …. What I did before.

6. Do you spend much money ….. clothes?

7. The country is divided …. six regions.

8. Some words are difficult to translate ….. one language …. another.

9. What happened …. the money I lent you? What did you spend it ….?

10. I wanted to go out alone, but my friend insisted …. coming with me.

 

Задание № 6. Напишите нижеприведенные предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной форме:

1. They live on a busy main road.

2. There used to be a church here.

3. She had a great holiday.

4. We’ve got a problem.

5. I gave him a key to our house.

6. The police want to interview two men about the robbery last week.

7. Life has changed a lot in the last thirty years.

8. He never gets up before 9 o’clock.

9. My brother has always been very healthy.

10. We missed our train because we were waiting on wrong platform.

 

Задание № 7. Заполните пропуски в предложениях необходимыми местоимениями в скобках, и переведите предложения на русский язык: (no, nothing, anybody, anything, something, somebody, any, nobody, some, ours, nothing,)

1. I don’t remember …. about the accident.

2. I shouted for help, but …. came.

3. Last night we went out with some friends of …..

4. Can I have …. milk in my coffee, please?

5. There’s ….. on at the cinema that I want to see, so there’s no point in going.

6. There’s …. at the door.

7. I haven’t got …. money.

8. She didn’t tell …. about her plans.

9. We had to walk home because there were …. taxis.

10. I’m hungry. I want …. to eat.

 

Задание № 8. Выберите из данных глаголов (а-d) тот, который больше всего подходит к данному предложению:

1. If I won the lottery, I …. on an exotic holiday.

a) Will go b) would go c) went d) am

2. ….. we reached the station, the train had left.

a) By the time b) if c) whether d) as

3. We …. dinner when the phone rang.

a) Ate b) were eating c) has eaten d) was eaten

4. Jame’s car ….. last night.

a) Is stolen b) were stolen c) was stolen d) will be stolen

5. Colin …. his wallet stolen twice this year.

a) Will have had b) had had c) has had d) have had

6. John is very honest. He always …. the truth.

a) Told b) say c) tells d) speak

7. He said he …… her the following day.

a) Calls b) had called c) would call d) will call

8. The police ……….. investigating the crime.

a) Is b) will c) are d) was

9. Simon said that he ….. a great time at the party.

a) Had had b) has had c) is having d) has

10. If I had locked up my bike, it …… have been stolen.

a) Would b) wouldn’t c) didn’t d) could

 

Задание № 9. Переведите предложения на английский язык:

1. Они живут в Париже с 1970 года и считают, что это самый красивый город в Европе.

2. Я думаю, что она вернется к концу недели.

3. Мне бы хотелось поговорить с г. Смитом. Извините, он сейчас занят, его интервьюируют.

4. Сколько дней вы работаете над своим докладом?

5. Он сказал, что хочет поехать в Японию, так как никогда там не был.

6. Двадцать лет назад мало людей понимали, что компьютеры будут частью нашей жизни.

7. Ее советы всегда полезны. Они очень мне помогают.

8. Какая ужасная погода. Идет дождь и дует холодный ветер.

9. Нам сказали, что мы сегодня свободны.

10. Ты знаешь, когда была написана эта статья?

 

Задание № 10. Употребите слова в скобках в необходимой по контексту грамматической форме и заполните пропуски в предложениях полученными словами:

1. Scientists are preparing a report and will publish their (conclude) next month.

2. There are fewer (differ) than you may imagine between apes and humans.

3. The dictionary gives a complicated (define) of intelligence.

4. You can often predict the weather by observing the (behave) of animals.

5. Tornadoes can have (disaster) consequences.

6. Forecasters rarely predict the weather very (accurate).

7. The students listened to the counsellor in (silent).

8. When I was a child I wanted to be an (explore).

9. There is so much noise and (pollute) in towns and cities.

10. I found the lecture about the environment very (inform).

ВАРИАНТ №11

Задание № 1. Прочтите текст и письменно переведите на русский язык:






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