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Choose the sentences with the main idea of the text. Prove it






1.Great technological advances in plumbing and ventila­tion systems. 2. The types of walls of concrete structures. 3. The types of exterior concrete surface. 4. Classification of buildings according to their functions, building techniques and factors affecting the latter.

Compose certain paragraphs under each title

1. A wide variety of mass-produced elements of the house are available now.

2. The built-in space of an apartment should be carefully thought of as well.

3. The type and the function of a building govern its design and materials.

4. The electric load of most houses has increased enormously.

 

Finish these sentences with suitable endings

1. Various methods of constructing reinforced concrete houses involve...

a)... craft operations at the building site;

b)... building materials, labour and time;

c).. extensive use of large sections manufactured in heavily mechanized factories;

d)...total technological development of society.

2. Types of buildings depend upon...

a)….the availability and character of materials;

b)…design, building materials and construction techniques;

c)...increased possibilities for mass production;

d)... social functions in the society.

3. The high degree of mechanization and standardization is successfully achieved by...

a)... reinforced concrete blocks and units;

b)... technological change in the building industry;

c)... craft operations at the building site;

d)... joining the living and dining areas into a single space.

 

16.The government of RF set forth the program of housing and capital building in our country. What principals from these texts will help to fulfill this program in time and how must designers and engineers improve building methods and techniques just now? Write a composition on the topic “The RF program of housing and capital building in my conception” following the plan:

1) Necessity of the program

2) Latest achievements in construction of buildings

3) Improvements are to be in certain field of construction

Listen to the text and fulfill these tasks

1) Draw the plan of this house

a) The toilet is located in the south-east corner of the house.

b)the terrace extends the whole length of the western wall.

c) It has a longer and narrower shaped plan.

d) The bathroom has a window.

e) This house has a study.

f) It does not have a separate dining room.

g) The windows of the living room face west.

h) The kitchen window faces north.

2) Explain, why an architect placed rooms in this order.

 

Now design a single-storey house and compare your plan with House A

 

 

Grammar






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