м. Первомайськ

Обговорено і затверджено

На засіданні комісії гуманітарних

та соціально-економічних дисциплін

протокол № ____ від «___» _________ 2016 року

Голова ЦМК _______ __________ Шушняєва Ю.В.

м. Первомайськ

І. Актуальність теми: Вивчення теми «Ukraine» займає одне з важливих місць серед інших тем навчальної програми. Вивчаючи цю тему, студенти удосконаюють свої знання про географічне положення України, її клімат.

II. Навчальна мета:

Знати: лексику по темі ______________________________________________________________

Вміти: вірно вимовляти лексичні одиниці; вживати їх в мовленні. ______________________________

III. Матеріали для підготовчої роботи:

3.1. Базові знання, вміння, навички, необхідні для самостійного вивчення теми. Матеріали доаудиторної самостійної роботи.

3.2. Зміст теми

Ukraine is one of the largest countries of Eastern Europe. The capital of Ukraine is Kyiv. It is an independent state and it has it`s own government. It has state borders with Russia, Belarus and Moldova. It also borders on Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania. In the south it is washed by the Black and the Azov seas. The population of Ukraine is about 47 million people.

People who live in Ukraine are Ukrainians. They all speak Ukrainian, the official language of the country. The national currency in Ukraine is hryvnia.

In general the climate of Ukraine is moderately continental, being

Subtropical only on the southern coast of the Crimea.

The biggest cities are: Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhia and some others.

There are a lot of plaaces to see in Ukraine and to be proud of. There the Carpathians with their legends, castles, cathedrals and unique traditions. There`s Kyiv-one of the oldest cities in Europe, with it`s historical monuments, museums, theatres, exhibitions halls, art galleries and it`s rich cultural life. The Ukrainians are a gregarious people who will often gather in cafes or street markets to socialize. A common practice is for friends to visit each other at home to spend time chatting over tea.

Ukraine is one of the memberstates that founded the UNO. Ukraine signed the UN’s Charter at the San Francisco Conference in 1945.

On December, 1, 1991 Ukraine became an independed sovereign state and the president was elected by direct vote.
Now Ukraine has its own territory, the highest and local bodies of state power and the government, its own national emblem, state flag and anthem.

President is the head of the state. He is also Commander-in-Chief of Armed Forces of Ukraine. Vice-President is appointed by President and approved by the Supreme Council.

The Supreme Council is the highest organ of state power and the highest legislative body in the Republic. The Supreme Council sets up the Government—the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine is the highest executive and administrative organ of the state. Regional, district, city, town and village Soviets are the local bodies of power.

The highest organ of Judicial power of Ukraine is the Supreme Court.

Ukraine is a mighty industrial and agricultural state with advanced culture, science and art.

Ukrainian plants produce turbines, electric motors, excavators, airplanes, tractors, electronic computers. Together with heavy industry there are highly developed light and food industries.
Ukraine establishes relations with countries throughout the world. It sets direct contacts with them signing agreements and treaties.

Ukraine maintains close ties with all the members of the Commonwealth of Independed States and is going to cooperate with them, to develop economic, trading and cultural relations.

Ukraine has proclaimed itself a nuclear free state and is going to destroy all nuclear weapons on its territory. The process of conversation from military to civil economy is under way.

3.3. Рекомендована література:

Основна: С. В. Гапонова «Ukraine, my Ukraine!» К.: Знання, 2008. ст.53-54

Допоміжна: С.А.Тылкина «Пособие по английскому языку» М: 1985 ст.57

3.4. Орієтновна карта для самостійної роботи з літературою з даної теми:

3.5. Матеріали для самоконтролю: Питання:

Practice to pronounce proper names and find them on the map.

Europe

The Black Sea

Hungary

The Dnipro

The Dniester

The Carpathian Mountains

Belarus

Slovakia

Romania

The Sea of Asov

The Crimean Mountains

Fill in the gaps with the words given below:

(banks, wash, longest, rivers, European, population, devoted, mineral resources, capital, mountains).

1. Ukraine is a ____________ country.

2. The ____________ of our Motherland is Kyiv.

3. It is on the ____________ of the Dnipro river.

4. The Black Sea and the Asov Sea ____________ Ukraine.

5. There are beautiful ____________ in our country.

6. The ____________ river is the Dnipro.

7. The ____________ of Ukraine is 48 million people.

8. Ukraine is rich in ____________.

Put the where is necessary.

… Thames, … Russia, … Arctic Ocean, … Europe, … Black Sea, … Baikal, …United States, … Asov Sea, … Africa, … Dnieper, … New York.

3.6. Вправи. Завдання.

Виготовити наочність з теми

VI. Література:

С. В. Гапонова «Ukraine, my Ukraine!» К.: Знання, 2008.____________________________

С.А.Тылкина«Пособие по английскому языку для медицинских и фармацевтических училищ»