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Do the HIV and aIdS quiz
Procedure 1) What is the difference between HIV and AIDS? a) HIV is a virus and AIDS is a bacterial disease b) There is no difference between HIV and AIDS c) HIV is the virus that causes AIDS 2) Is there a cure for AIDS? a) Yes b) No c) Only available on prescription 3) Approximately how many people are living with HIV worldwide? a) 34 million b) 23 million c) 13 million 4) Can you get AIDS from sharing the cup of someone with HIV?
3. Vocabulary practice Fill in the gaps with the words from WORD FILE (p. 202) 1) I had to drive nine hours without a break — it was …. 2) Critics argue that the tax cuts will only … large companies. 3) Here they began a small home for alcoholics and drug …. 4) Video … from the ground will be displayed on laptop computers aboard the shuttle. 5) It’s harmful to drink alcohol during …. 6) Rising food prices caused great … for most of the population. 7) The court’s ruling should be of interest to every … of our country. 8) Our objective is to … $200 for the school band. Key: 1 exhausting, 2 benefit, 3 addicts, 4 transmitted, 5 pregnancy, 6 hardship, 7 citizen, 8 raise.
4. Reading and writing Read some information from the Net as for preventing HIV and write down some rules.
HOW CAN HIV BE PREVENTED? Despite considerable investment and research, there is no HIV and AIDS vaccine. However, there are other ways that people can protect them- selves from HIV infection. HIV education needs to be culturally appropriate and can take place in various settings, for example lessons at school, media campaigns, or peer education.
PREVENTING SEXUAL TRANSMISSION OF HIV ‘Safer sex’ refers to things that a person can do to minimize their risk of HIV infection during sexual intercourse; most importantly, using con- doms consistently and correctly. A person can be certain that they are protected against HIV infection by choosing not to have sex at all, or by only doing things that do not in- volve any blood or sexual fluid from one person getting into another per- son’s body. Effective sex education is important for providing young people with the knowledge and skills to protect themselves from sexual transmission of HIV.
PREVENTING TRANSMISSION OF HIV THROUGH BLOOD Injecting drug users who share injecting equipment or works are at risk of HIV infection. Needle exchange programmes can help to prevent HIV transmission among drug users by providing clean needles and disposing of used ones. Health care workers can be exposed to HIV infected blood while at work. The most effective way to limit their risk of HIV infection is to wash hands and wear protective barriers (gloves, aprons, goggles). PREVENTING MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV Mother-to-child transmission of HIV can be prevented by using antiret- roviral drugs, which reduce the chances of a child becoming infected with HIV to less than 2 %. Once a child is born, safer infant feeding practices can also greatly reduce the risk of HIV being passed on from mother to child. This is why HIV testing in pregnancy is a crucial prevention measure.
5. Reading and speaking Do ex. 5, 6, p. 203.
6. summary 1) Are you taught about AIDS at school? 2) What’s your government doing to combat AIDS? 3) What’s the best protection against AIDS? 4) Is AIDS a taboo subject in our country?
7. Homework Do ex. 4, p. 203. Lesson 71
are YoU a “tYPICal teenager”?
Цілі: вдосконалювати лексичні навички й навички вимови; вдосконалювати навички аудіювання, читання й усного мовлення; розвивати логічне мислен- ня; виховувати толерантне ставлення до інших, а також загальну культуру учнів.
Procedure
1. Warm-up
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