По английскому языку

для специальности «Право и организация социального обеспечения»

Требования к выполнению и оформлению контрольной работы:

1. Контрольная работа выполняется в отдельной тонкой тетради и пишется от руки. На обложке тетради следует написать свою фамилию, инициалы, шифр специальности, название факультета и Ф.И.О. ведущего преподавателя.

2. Контрольная работа выполняется аккуратно, четким почерком. Следует оставить широкие поля для замечаний и методических рекомендаций рецензента.

3. Выполненная контрольная работа направляется для проверки за неделю до начала сессии.

4. Если контрольная работа выполнена без соблюдения указаний или не полностью, она возвращается студенту без проверки.

5. После получения от преподавателя проверенной контрольной работы анализируются и исправляются отмеченные в работе ошибки.

6. Проверенная контрольная работа является учебным документом, который необходимо сохранять, так как во время экзамена проводится проверка усвоения материала, вошедшего в письменную контрольную работу.

Для того чтобы выполнить контрольную работу, необходимо усвоить следующий грамматический материал:

1. Глаголы be, have, оборот there + be.

2. Образование множественного числа имен существительных.

3. Степени сравнения имен прилагательных.

4. Порядок слов в утвердительном, вопросительном, отрицательном предложениях.

5. Видовременные формы глагола (действительный залог).

6. Модальные глаголы.

7. Страдательный залог.

I. Вставьте глагол to be в нужной форме и нужном времени:

1. Paris … the capital of France.

2. Peter … a five-year student in two years.

3. Today the weather … nice, but yesterday it … cold.

4. I … hot. Can you open the window?

5. “Where … the children? ” – “I don’t know. They … in the garden ten minutes ago”.

II. Вставьте глагол to have в нужной форме и нужном времени:

1. We... a new car next year.

2.... George any brothers or sisters?

3. She... no TV set at home a year ago.

4. I … a wife and four children.

5. John... some problems last week.

III. Употребите оборот there + be в нужной форме и нужном времени:

1. … seven days in a week.

2.... lots of beautiful houses here next year.

3. … many historical monuments in your town?

4. … a map on the wall.

5. … a meeting yesterday?

IV. Напишите следующие существительные во множественном числе:

1. child

2. tomato

3. coat

4. lady

5. thief

6. photo

7. safe

8. sheep

9. watch

10. toy

V. Поставьте прилагательные в скобках в нужную степень сравнения:

1. Health is (good) than wealth.

2. Our house is as (low) as yours.

3. Henry is (tall) of all.

4. The (little) we speak English, the (bad) for us.

5. This is (beautiful) house in the city.

VI. Поставьте слова в нужном порядке:

1. a) usually b) in c) it d) snows e) winter

2. a) wear b) they c) warm d) in e) don’t f) clothes g) Africa

3. a) long b) you c) have d) been e) to f) how g) New-York?

4. a) is b) any c) from d) there e) him f) news?

5. a) being b) the c) house d) in e) is f) our street g) built

VII. Поставьте глагол в скобках в нужное время:

1. Tomorrow at this time you (to sail) down the Moskva River.

2. Listen! Someone (to knock) at the door.

3. Roger and David (to walk) to the station yesterday?

4. She just (to boil) an egg.

5. I hope the next mail (to bring) news from home.

6. The telegram arrived five minutes after you (to leave) the office.

7. If the water (not to be) cold, we shall swim.

8. Margaret (to write) letters all yesterday morning.

9. Come at 7 o’clock. The director (to sign) all the documents by that time.

10. I usually (to drive) to my work.

VIII. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол can, may, must, have to, need:

1. Drivers... stop when they see the red light.

2. Betty asked her father: "... I go to the concert tonight? "

3. I … take a taxi in order not to be late.

4. Mark is a good student. He... speak English well.

5. I … go shopping today. There is enough food in the house.

IX. Определите время и залог следующих предложений:

1. Have you been asked about it?

2. The students will be translating the text the whole lesson tomorrow.

3. The book is still being published.

4. The music is playing rather loud.

5. You will be met at the station.

X. Поставьте следующие предложения в страдательный залог:

1. My father built this cottage.

2. He has just repaired his car.

3. The students often see him in the club.

4. They will build the house in a month.

5. The secretary is still typing the letter.

Текст. Kinds of Cases

1. As a juror, you may sit on a criminal case, a civil case, or both.

2. Civil Cases. Civil cases are usually disputes between or among private citizens, corporations, governments, government agencies, and other organizations. Most often, the party bringing the suit is asking for money damages for some wrong that has been done. For example, a tenant may sue a landlord for failure to fix a leaky roof, or a landlord may sue a tenant for failure to pay rent. People who have been injured may sue a person or a company they feel is responsible for the injury.

3. The party bringing the suit is called the PLAINTIFF; the party being sued is called the DEFENDANT. There may be many plaintiffs or many defendants in the same case.

4. The plaintiff starts the lawsuit by filing a paper called a COMPLAINT, in which the case against the defendant is stated. Thenext paper filed is usually the ANSWER, in which the defendant disputes what the plaintiff has said in the complaint. The defendant may also feel that there has been a wrong committed by the plaintiff, in which case a COUNTERCLAIM will be filed along with the answer. It is up to the plaintiff to prove the case against the defendant. In each civil case the judge tells the jury the extent to which the plaintiff must prove the case. This is called the plaintiff's BURDEN OF PROOF, a burden that the plaintiff must meet in order to win. In most civil cases the plaintiff's burden is to prove the case by a PREPONDERANCE OF EVIDENCE, that is, that the plaintiffs version of what happened in the case is more probably true than not true.

5. Jury verdicts do not need to be unanimous in civil cases. Only ten jurors need to agree upon a verdict if there are 12 jurors: five must agree if there are six jurors.

6. Criminal Cases. A criminal case is brought by the state or by a city or county against a person or persons accused of having committed a crime. The state, city, or county is called the PLAINTIFF; the accused person is called the DEFENDANT. The charge against the defendant is called an INFORMATION or a COMPLAINT. The defendant has pleaded not guilty and you should presume the defendant's innocence throughout the entire trial unless the plaintiff proves the defendant guilty. The plaintiff’s burden of proof is greater in a criminal case than in a civil case. In each criminal case you hear the judge will tell you all the elements of the crime that the plaintiff must prove; the plaintiff must prove each of these elements BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT before the defendant can be found guilty.

7. In criminal cases the verdict must be unanimous, that is, all jurors must agree that the defendant is guilty in order to overcome the presumption of innocence.