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ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 1 2 страница
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Таблица - Ионы в водных растворах
| Ион |  ,
кДж× моль–1
|  ,
Дж× моль–1× К–1
|  ,
кДж× моль–1
| Ион | ,
кДж× моль–1
| ,
Дж× моль–1× К–1
| ,
кДж× моль–1
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| Ag+ | 105, 75 | 73, 39 | 77, 10 | CH3COO- | –485, 64 | 87, 58 | –369, 37 |
| Al3+ | –529, 69 | –301, 25 | –489, 80 | CN- | 150, 62 | 96, 45 | 171, 58 |
| AsO43- | –890, 06 | –167, 28 | –648, 93 | CNO- | –145, 90 | 101, 13 | –96, 07 |
| Ba2+ | –524, 05 | 8, 79 | –547, 50 | CNS- | 74, 27 | 146, 05 | 89, 96 |
| Br- | –121, 50 | 82, 84 | –104, 04 | CO32- | –676, 64 | –56, 04 | –527, 60 |
| BrO3- | –83, 68 | 163, 18 | 1, 53 | C2O42- | –824, 25 | 51, 04 | –674, 86 |
| Ca2+ | –542, 66 | –55, 23 | –552, 70 | H2PO4- | –1296, 29 | 90, 37 | –1130, 34 |
| Cd2+ | –75, 31 | –70, 92 | –77, 65 | Hg2+ | 173, 47 | –25, 15 | 164, 68 |
| Cl- | –167, 07 | 56, 74 | –131, 29 | Hg22+ | 171, 75 | 82, 17 | 153, 60 |
| ClO- | –110, 04 | 32, 97 | –36, 61 | I- | –56, 90 | 106, 69 | –51, 94 |
| ClO2- | –66, 53 | 101, 25 | 17, 12 | I3- | –51, 46 | 239, 32 | –51, 42 |
| ClO3- | –95, 56 | 164, 43 | –0, 19 | IO3- | –220, 52 | 117, 78 | –127, 16 |
| ClO4- | –123, 60 | 183, 68 | –3, 40 | K+ | –252, 17 | 101, 04 | –282, 62 |
| Co2+ | –56, 61 | –110, 46 | –53, 64 | Li+ | –278, 45 | 11, 30 | –292, 86 |
| Co3+ | 94, 14 | –285, 01 | –129, 70 | Mg2+ | –461, 75 | –119, 66 | –455, 24 |
| Cr2+ | –138, 91 | 41, 87 | –183, 26 | Mn2+ | –220, 50 | –66, 94 | –229, 91 |
| Cr3+ | –235, 98 | –215, 48 | –223, 06 | MnO4- | –533, 04 | 196, 23 | –440, 28 |
| CrO42- | –875, 42 | 46, 02 | –720, 91 | NH4+ | –132, 80 | 112, 84 | –79, 52 |
| Cr2O72- | –1490, 93 | 270, 39 | –1295, 62 | NO2- | –104, 60 | 139, 85 | –37, 16 |
| Cs+ | –258, 04 | 132, 84 | –291, 96 | NO3- | –207, 38 | 146, 94 | –111, 49 |
| Cu+ | 72, 80 | 44, 35 | 50, 00 | Na+ | –240, 30 | 58, 41 | –261, 90 |
| Cu2+ | 66, 94 | –92, 72 | 65, 56 | Ni2+ | –53, 14 | –126, 05 | –45, 56 |
| CuNH32+ | –36, 86 | 17, 90 | 15, 76 | OH- | –230, 02 | –10, 71 | –157, 35 |
| Cu(NH3)2+ | –151, 04 | 263, 59 | –65, 37 | PO43- | –1277, 38 | –220, 29 | –1018, 81 |
| Cu(NH3)22+ | –140, 21 | 117, 74 | –30, 50 | Pb2+ | (–1, 18) | –24, 32 | (11, 82) |
| Cu(NH3)32+ | –244, 01 | 204, 24 | –73, 18 | PtCl42- | –500, 82 | 125, 64 | –354, 01 |
| Cu(NH3)42+ | –346, 52 | 280, 50 | –111, 51 | PtCl62- | –669, 44 | 223, 43 | –485, 31 |
| Cu(NH3)52+ | –448, 23 | 309, 47 | –134, 64 | Ra2+ | –529, 69 | 28, 87 | (–555, 99) |
| F- | –333, 84 | –14, 02 | –279, 99 | Rb+ | –251, 12 | 120, 46 | –283, 76 |
| Fe2+ | –87, 86 | –113, 39 | –84, 88 | S2- | 32, 64 | –14, 52 | 85, 40 |
| Fe3+ | –47, 70 | –293, 30 | –10, 53 | SO32- | –638, 27 | –38, 28 | –486, 73 |
| H+ | SO42- | –909, 26 | 18, 20 | –743, 99 | |||
| HCOO- | –426, 22 | 90, 81 | –351, 54 | SiF62- | –2396, 51 | 125, 94 | –2208, 25 |
| HCO3- | –691, 28 | 92, 57 | –586, 56 | Sn2+ | –10, 23 | –25, 26 | –26, 24 |
| HC2O4- | –818, 18 | 117, 03 | –688, 47 | Sr2+ | –545, 51 | –26, 36 | –560, 97 |
| HF2- | –660, 65 | 67, 78 | –581, 52 | Tl+ | 5, 52 | 126, 20 | –32, 43 |
| HPO32- | –969, 01 | (16, 81) | –811, 70 | Tl3+ | 201, 25 | –176, 92 | 214, 76 |
| HPO42- | –1292, 14 | –33, 47 | –1089, 28 | U3+ | –514, 63 | –125, 52 | –520, 59 |
| HS- | –17, 57 | 62, 76 | 12, 15 | U4+ | –590, 15 | –382, 62 | –538, 91 |
| HSO3- | –627, 98 | 132, 38 | –527, 32 | UO22+ | –1018, 66 | –89, 68 | –954, 71 |
| HSO4- | –887, 77 | 127, 97 | –755, 23 | Zn2+ | –153, 64 | –110, 62 | –147, 16 |
| H2PO3- | –969, 43 | 79, 50 | –830, 81 | ||||
| Ионы в жидком аммиаке | |||||||
| Ag+ | 108, 8 | 96, 2 | 73, 6 | K+ | –169, 4 | 89, 5 | –196, 6 |
| Br- | –246, 9 | –126, 8 | –167, 4 | Li+ | –205, 0 | 33, 5 | –225, 9 |
| Ca2+ | –418, 4 | –87, 9 | –418, 0 | NC2- | –49, 4 | – | – |
| Cl- | –274, 9 | –126, 8 | –184, 5 | NH2- | 42, 3 | –41, 8 | 141, 8 |
| ClO3- | –199, 6 | 62, 8 | –74, 1 | NH4+ | –67, 4 | 103, 3 | –11, 3 |
| Cs+ | –163, 2 | 121, 3 | –193, 7 | NO3- | –324, 7 | –20, 9 | –178, 6 |
| H+ | 0, 0 | 0, 0 | 0, 0 | Na+ | –159, 4 | 63, 2 | –182, 4 |
| Hg2+ | 189, 1 | 146, 4 | 129, 3 | Pb2+ | 87, 9 | 46, 0 | 54, 4 |
| I- | –189, 5 | –104, 6 | –121, 3 | Rb+ | –163, 2 | 121, 3 | –196, 2 |
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