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Conditionals
(Умовні речення)
First Conditional
реальна умова
| головне речення
| підрядне речення
| Future
| if + Present Simple
| He will help us, if he comes.
Він допоможе нам, якщо прийде.
| Second Conditional
нереальна умова (теперішній та майбутній час)
| would + Indefinite Infinitive
| if + Past Simple
| He would help us, if he came.
Він би допоміг нам, якби прийшов.
| Third Conditional
нереальна умова (минулий час)
| would + Perfect Infinitive
| if + Past Perfect
| He would have helped us yesterday, if he had come.
Він би допоміг нам учора, якби прийшов.
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APPENDIX 2
SUFFIXES and PREFFIXES
(Суфікси та префікси)
Noun Suffixes
Suffix
| Meaning
| Examples
| -ance
-ence
-er, -or
-ation, -tion
-ist, -yst
-ness
-ion
-ing
-ment
-ity
-ian
-ism
-dom
-ship
| state
quality of
a person who/a thing which
the act of
a person who
condition of
action/state
activity
state, action
state, quality
pertaining to
condition/state
domain/condition
condition/state
| performance
independence
programmer, operator
accumulator
execution
physicist, analyst, typist
cleanliness
conversion
speaking, testing
measurement
electricity
electrician, mathematician
magnetism
freedom
relationship, friendship
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Verb Suffixes
Suffix
| Meaning
| Examples
| -ize-
-ate, -ute
-fy
-en
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to make
| computerize
automate, activate, contribute
simplify
harden, widen
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Adjective Suffixes
Suffix
| Meaning
| Examples
| -al, -ar, -k, -ical
-able, -ible
-ous, -ious
-ful
-less
-ish
-ed/-ive
-ing
| have the quality of
capable of being
like, full of
characterized by
without
like
having quality of
to make or do
| computational, logical,
circular, magnetic, automatic
comparable, divisible
dangerous, religious
helpful
careless
reddish
computed, punched, interactive
programming, coding, processing
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Adverb Suffixes
Suffix
| Meaning
| Examples
| -ly
| in the manner of
| logically, comparably, helpfully
| -wards
| in the direction of
| downwards, forwards
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Negative and positive prefixes
| Prefix
| Meaning
| Examples
| negative
| un-
in-
im-,
il-
ir-
non-
mis-
dis-
anti-
de-
under-
re-
over-
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not,
not good enough
not connected with
bad, wrong
opposite feeling
opposite action
against
reduce, reverse
too little
do again
too much
| unmagnetized, unpunched
incomplete
impossible,
illegal,
irregular, irrelevant
non-programmable non-impact
mispronounce
disagree
disconnect
antisocial
demagnetize, decode
underestimate
reorganize
overheat
| positive
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