ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ. 1. Agehananda Bharati, The Tantric Tradition (Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Press, 1965), 15.

1. Agehananda Bharati, The Tantric Tradition (Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Press, 1965), 15.

2. Mircea Eliade, Yoga: Immortality and Freedom, 2d ed. (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1970), 200.

3. Katherine Anne Harper, The Iconography of the Saptamatrikas: Seven Hindu Mothers of Spiritual Transformation (Lewiston, N.Y.: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1989).

4. Teun Goudriaan, “Introduction, History and Philosophy, ” Hindu Tantrism, ed. Sanjukta Gupta, Dirk Jan Hoens, Teun Goudriaan (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1979), 5.

5. Ibid., 6.

6. Ibid., 6.

7. C. Mackenzie Brown, The Triumph of the Goddess (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990), 172.

8. The Mahabharata, trans. J. A. B. van Buitenen (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973, 1975, 1978), 3.25.10–12; 3.217.10–15.

9. Harper, Iconography, 13–45.

10. R. C. Hazra, Studies in the Pura nic Records on Hindu Rites and Customs (Dacca: University of Dacca, Bulletin no. 20, 1940), 12.

11. Dev Mahatmya, trans. Swami Jagadisvarananda (Madras: Sri Ramakrishna Math, 1972), 7.1–26 and 8.1–63.

12. Ibid., 13.1–25.

13. Thomas B. Coburn, Dev Mahatmya: The Crystallization of the Goddess Tradition (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1984), 173.

14. R. C. Hazra, Studies in the Upapura nas (Calcutta: Sanskrit College, 1958), 2: 77.

15. Dev Pura na 23.12–20 as cited by Pratapaditya Pal, “The Mother Goddess According to the Dev Pura na, ” Pura na, 30, 1, All-India Kashiraj Trust, Varanasi): 142.

16. John Faithful Fleet, Inscriptions of the Early Gupta Kings and their Successors. Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum (CII hereafter) (Varanasi: Indological Book House, 1963r), 3: 21– 25.

17. Ibid., 3: 72–78.

18. Harper, Iconography, 33–45.

19. D. C. Sircar, Select Inscriptions Bearing on Indian History and Civilization (Calcutta: University of Calcutta, 1942), I: 450–55.

20. John Faithful Fleet, “Sanskrit and Old Canarese Inscriptions, ” The Indian Antiquary 6 (1877): 72–76, 7 (1878) 161–64, and 13 (1884): 137–38. See also: V. V. Mirashi, Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum 4, pt. 1 (Ootacamund: Government Epigraphists for India, 1955), 123–31 and 137–45.

21. Jagadisvarananda, Dev Mahatmyam 12.6; 12.14–25.

22. Fleet, CII, 3: 72–78.

23. Ibid., 3: 49.

24. Harper, Iconography, 153–167.

25. Douglas Renfrew Brooks, The Secret of the Three Cities: An Introduction to Sakta Tantrism (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1990), 4.

26. Goudriaan, et al., Hindu Tantrism, 30.

27. Sarla Khosla, Gupta Civilization (New Delhi: Intellectual Publishing House, 1982), 5.

28. For elaboration on this point see Joanna Williams, “A Recut Asokan Capital and the Gupta Attitude Towards the Past, ” Artibus Asiae 25 (1973): 225–40.

29. Fleet, CII 3, 1.

30. M. R. Kale, Mudrarakshasa of Visakhadatta (Delhi: Motilal Barnarsidass, 1976), xiii–xv.

31. V. R. R. Dikshitar, The Gupta Polity (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1993r), 228.

32. The Laws of Manu, trans. Georg Buhler (New York: Dover, 1969), 7.98–101.

33. Ibid., 10.119.

34. Yajnavalkya Smrti, trans. J. R. Gharpure (Poona: Principal Law College, 1937), 12.308.10–15. 35. Dikshitar, Gupta Polity, 13. See also Kamandakiya Ntisara, trans. Manmatha Nath Dutt (Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Studies, XCVII, 2nd ed., 1979), 1.2–6.

36. Dutt, Ntisara 9.35–38.

37. Ibid., 2.35.

38. Kautilya’s Arthasastra, trans. R. Shamasastry (Mysore: Padam Printers, 1988), 416– 56.

39. J. Gonda, Ancient Indian Kingship from the Religious Point of View (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1969), 135.

40. Gharpure, Yajnavalkya Smrti, 12.308.20–25.

41. Dutt, Ntisara 1.2–6.

42. Ibid., 10.11.

43. Ibid., 3, 65–67.

44. Ibid., 8.61.

45. Ibid., 8.20.

46. Ibid., 1.1.

47. Ibid., 8.55.

48. Dikshitar, Gupta Polity, 142.

49. Fleet, CII, 3: 34–36.

50. Ibid., 3: 49.

51. Gonda, Ancient Indian Kingship, 22.

52. Ibid., 74.

53. Van Buitenen, Mahabharata 1.57.17–32.

54. Ibid., 1.131–132.

55. Ibid., 3.218.

56. Shamasastry, Kautilya’s Arthasastra 14.426.

57. M. Ramakrishna Bhat, Varahamihira’s Brhatsa mita (Delhi: Motilala Barnarsidass, 1986), 345–60.

58. Ibid., 356–57.

59. Dev Pura na, ed. Pushpendra Kumar Sharma (New Delhi: Sri Lal Bahadur Shastri Kendriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth, 1967), 12.15–20 and 12.45–52.

60. Ibid., 23.12–16.

61. Ibid., 23.12–16.

62. Ibid., 23.17–20.

63. Ibid., 35.12–32.

64. R. C. Majumdar and A. S. Altekar, The Vakataka-Gupta Age (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1986), 167. See also Dikshitar, Gupta Polity, 349.

65. Fredrick M. Asher, “Historical and Political Allegory in Gupta Art, ” Essays on Gupta Culture, ed. Bardwell L. Smith (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1983), 53–66; and Heinrich von Stietencron, “Political Aspects of Indian Religious Art, ” Visible Religion 4–5 (1985– 1986): 16–36.

66. Sharma, Dev Pura na 23.12–16 and Dutt, Ntisara 2.1–17.

67. Barbara Stoler Miller, “A Dynasty of Patrons: The Representation of Gupta Royalty in Coins and Literature, ” The Powers of Art: Patronage in Indian Culture (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1992), 5.

68. Brooks, Secret, 6. ЧТО МЫ ПОДРАЗУМЕВАЕМ ПОД ТАНТРИЗМОМ? (1)