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Grammar Review. I. Сравните предложения в Present Simple, Present Continuous и Present Perfect, обращая внимание на наречия (маркеры):






I. Сравните предложения в Present Simple, Present Continuous и Present Perfect, обращая внимание на наречия (маркеры):

1. It often rains in autumn.

2. It is raining now. Take the umbrella.

3. My wife makes plum-cake on Sundays.

4. My wife is in the kitchen now. She is making a plum-cake.

5. My wife has just made a plum-cake. It’s very tasty.

6. Jane usually has a bath every evening.

7. Can you phone later, please? Jane is having a bath.

8. Jane has already had a bath, so the bathroom is empty.

9. They sometimes work in the garden. They are still working in the garden.

10. They haven’t worked in the garden since last month.

 

II. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках в одном из настоящих времен:

1. Television (to play) as important role in the life of the British people as newspapers.

2. The British press (to consist) of several kinds of newspapers.

3. The British (to look) through newspapers at breakfast, (to read) papers on their way home, on a bus and when they (to come) home in the evening.

4. He (to read) Shakespeare’s tragedy “Hamlet” now.

5. It is 8 p.m. It (to get) dark.

6. Today is the Christmas Eve. All people (to travel) home to be with their families.

7. Benjamin Britten (1913 – 1976) (to become) world-famous for such operas as “Peter Grimes” and “Billy Budd”.

8. The most successful group the world ever (to know) was the Beatles.

9. Our group (to visit) the Drama theatre recently.

10. Today everybody (to have) an opportunity to enjoy the kind of music he (to like) best.

 

III. Поставьте следующие предложения в Present Continuous и Present Perfect добавляя слова now, at this moment; just, already, recently, today, this week:

1. The students of our group often visit museums and theatres.

2. We have four lectures every day.

3. They usually do their homework for the next day.

4. At night I read books and magazines.

5. My studies often begin at half past eight.

 

IV. Составьте вопросы из следующих слов и словосочетаний:

1. the weather, in England, is, changeable?

2. England, many, people, do, visit?

3. ever, London, been, have, you, to?

4. brother, the institute, come, has, your, yet, from?

5. do, to, going, what, are, you?

6. usually, holidays, where, you, do, spend, your?

7. dinner, when, cook, does, his, sister?

8. free, spend, how, his, time, does, he?

9. recently, who, has, come?

10. you, so, late, are, why?

 

V. Задайте специальные вопросы, которые начинаются со слова в скобке:

1. The English Channel separate Great Britain from the continent. (What?)

2. Stratford-on-Avon lies at the very heart of England. (Where?)

3. Thousands of people from all parts of England come to Stratford-on-Avon on Shakespeare’s birthday (23rd April) to pay tribute to the great poet. (Why?)

4. At Christmas time there is a huge Christmas tree at Trafalgar Square. (What?)

5. Glasgow in Scotland is the third largest city in Britain. (Where?)

6. The two districts of London, the City and the West End are the main tourists attractions in London. (How many?)

7. The majority of Londoners live in its suburbs. (Where?)

8. The Parliament has two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. (How many?)

9. Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state. (Who?)

10. Since 1945 government in Britain has alternated between only two political parties, the Conservatives (the Tory) and the Labour Party. (What parties?)

 

VI. Повторите настоящие времена (Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect) и выполните тест № 1:

1. Listen! Someone ____ now.

a) is singing b) has sung c) sings

2. We ____ five days a week.

a) are working b) have worked c) work

3. My little cousin already ___ to read.

a) is learning b) learns c) has learnt

5. What ___ you ____ here now?

a) do you do b) are you doing c) have you done

4. Она еще не написала упражнение.

a) She is not writing the exercise yet.

b) She has not written the exercise yet.

c) She doesn’t write the exercise yet.

 






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