Present and Past Passives. 18. Определите, в каком залоге, действительном (Active) или страдательном (Passive) употреблено сказуемое в данных предложениях

18. Определите, в каком залоге, действительном (Active) или страдательном (Passive) употреблено сказуемое в данных предложениях. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. He studies at the university.

2. Letters are sent by mail.

3. We were given food.

4. The book was written by a famous writer.

5. I was told about that accident.

19. Измените предложения, преобразуя действительный залог в страдательный. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. They assemble cars at this factory.

2. They cook excellent food in this restaurant.

3. She sent a letter by air.

4. They bought the car last year.

5. They sold the house last month.

20. Прочитайте и переведите текст:

100 years on… Olive wouldn’t dream of moving!

Nowadays the typical family moves every six years, but Olive Marchant still lives in the same house in which she was born a century ago.

Olive’s home is a cottage in perfect surroundings in England’s New Forest. At 100 years old, she may be the oldest person in Britain to have lived in just one house all her life.

The house, which was destroyed in a fire before the First World War, was rebuilt by her parents, Ellen and Frank. She loves her home so much that she has rarely even gone on holiday.

Olive never married because she did not want to leave her parents and her home. She did, however, bring up a child, her great nephew Barry Tucker, now 58.

Olive is fit for her age. She walks with a stick but looks like she doesn’t really need it. She has never been in hospital and hates seeing doctors. Until 18 years ago she grew her own vegetables, giving many away to friends and family. Her three-bedroom home is cozy but mainly unmodernized and there is no central heating. Her home was lit with candles and oil lamps until electricity was installed in the 1960s.

An inside toilet and bathroom were built at the same time.

The youngest of five children, Olive never missed a day’s school. When she left school, she helped her mother look after the house until at the age of 30, she became a cleaner. That job lasted 40 years. Olive who cycled until she was 83, has always taken good care of herself. Before her sight became bad, she loved gardening, sewing and cooking, and she said she’s always been houseproud.

III вариант

I‘be going to, might, would like to + глагол’

1. Исправьте ошибки в предложениях. (Одно предложение правильное.) Запишите правильный вариант. Переведите на русский язык.

1. I might to have to work on Sunday.

2. They are going to call the baby Elizabeth.

3. I’d like to go the Eminem concert.

4. I might study to tourism in college.

5. My parents are going sell our house.

2. Закончите диалоги правильными краткими ответами. Переведите на русский язык.

1. Are you going to enter the university? – Yes, I _____.

2. Would you like to have a drink? – No, I _____.

3. Is she going skating? – No, she_____.

4. Do you think she might win? – Yes, she _____.

5. Would you like to have a rest? – Yes, I _____.