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Read and translate the text and then proceed to the tasks.






 

A traditional English breakfast is a very big meal – sausages, bacon, eggs, tomatoes, mushrooms… But nowadays many people just have cereal with milk and sugar, or toast with marmalade, jam or honey. Marmalade and jam are not the same! Marmalade is made from oranges and jam is made from other fruit. The traditional breakfast drink is tea, which people have with cold milk. Some people have coffee, often instant coffee, which is made with just hot water. Many visitors to Britain find this coffee disgusting!

For many people lunch is a quick meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich bars, where office workers can choose the kind of bread they want – brown, white or a roll – and then all sorts of salad and meat or fish to go in the sandwich. Pubs often serve good, cheap food, both hot and cold. Schoolchildren can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a snack from home – a sandwich, a drink, some fruit and perhaps some crisps.

‘Tea’ means two things. It’s a drink and a meal. Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and, of course, a cup of tea. Cream teas are popular. You have scones (a kind of cake) with cream and jam.

The evening meal is the main meal of the day for many people. They usually have it quite early, between 6.00 and 8.00, and often the whole family eats together.

On Sundays many families have a traditional lunch. They have roast meat, either beef, lamb, chicken or pork, with potatoes, vegetables and gravy. Gravy is a sauce made from the meat juices.

The British like food from other countries, too, especially Italian, French, Chinese and Indian. People often get take-away meals – you buy the food at the restaurant and then bring it home to eat. Eating in Britain is quite international!

A. Are the sentences true or false? Correct the false sentences.

 

a) Many British people have a big breakfast.

b) People often have cereal or toast for breakfast.

c) Marmalade is different from jam.

d) People drink tea with hot milk.

e) Many foreigners love instant coffee.

f) All British people have a hot lunch.

g) Pubs are good places to go for lunch.

h) British people eat dinner late in the evening.

i) Sunday lunch is a special meal.

j) When you get a take-away meal, you eat it at home.

 

B. Find out in the text English equivalents of the following words and word-combinations.

1) Джем робиться (готується) з …  
2) традиційний сніданок  
3) розчинна кава  
4) огидний, бридкий  
5) чорний, білий хліб  
6) булочка  
7) подавати  
8) перекусити  
9) смажене ягня  
10) підлива  

С. Discuss the text with your groupmates. What are your favourite dishes, what is your national cuisine?






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