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The Present Perfect Tense
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| Tense | Key words | Form | Examples(+) | Examples(-) | Examples (?) |
| Present Perfect | just yet never ever already so far up to now since recently today this week | Have/has +regular verb: Infinitive + -ed + irregular verb: third form | I have worked. She has worked. He has gone | I have not worked. She has not worked. He has not gone. (hasn’t) | Have I worked? Hasshe worked? Has he gone? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to have
Вживання:
- Дія відбулась до моменту мовлення і важливий результат цієї дії.
The Past Perfect Tense
| Tense | Key words | Form | Examples(+) | Examples(-) | Examples (?) |
| Past Perfect | never already by 2 o’clock by September After…, Before… | Had +regular verb: Infinitive+ -ed +irregular verb: third form | I had worked. She had worked. He had gone. | I had not worked. She had not worked. He had not gone. (hadn’t) | Had I worked? Hadshe worked? Had he gone? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to have (had)
Вживання:
- Дія, що закінчилася до певного моменту в минулому.
The Future Perfect Tense
| Tense | Key words | Form | Examples(+) | Examples(-) | Examples (?) |
| Future Perfect | By 2 o’clock tomorrow. | Shall/will + have +regular verb: Infinitive + -ed +irregular verb: third form | I shall have worked. She will have worked. He will have gone. | I shall not have worked. She will not have worked. He will not have gone. | Shall I have worked? Willshe have worked? Will he have gone? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to have (shall have, will have)
Вживання:
- Дія, що закінчиться до певного моменту або до початку іншої дії в майбутньому.
The Present Perfect Continuous
| Tense | Key words | Form | Examples(+) | Examples (-) | Examples (?) |
| Present Perfect Continuous/ Progressive | for two hours for one month for a long time since 5 o’clock the whole day how long | Have/has + been +Infinitive+ ing | I have been working. She has been working. He has been going. | I have not been working. She has not been working. He has not been going. | Have I been working? Hasshe been working? Has he been going? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to be (have been, has been)
Вживання:
- Дія, що тривала протягом певного часу до моменту мовлення.
The Past Perfect Continuous
| Tense | Key words | Form | Examples(+) | Examples (-) | Examples (?) |
| Past Perfect Continuous/ Progressive | for two hours for one month for a long time since 5 o’clock The whole day how long | Had + been +Infinitive + ing | I had been working. She had been working. He had been going. | I had not been working. She had not been working. He had not been going. | Had I been working? Hadshe been working? Had he been going? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to be (had been)
Вживання:
- Тривала дія, яка почалась до якогось моменту в минулому і продовжувалась в цей момент або закінчилась безпосередньо перед ним.
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