Слова и словосочетания для пересказа текста и реферирования

Цель написания статьи:

1. The object (purpose) of this paper (extract) is to present (to discuss, to describe, to show, to develop, to give)...

2. The paper (article) puts forward the idea (attempts to determine)...

Вопросы, обсуждаемые в статье:

1. The paper (article) discusses some problems relating to (deals with some aspects of, considers the problem of, presents thebasic theory, provides information on, reviews thebasic principles of)...

2. The paper (article) is concerned with (is devoted to)...

Начало статьи:

1. The paper (article) begins with a short discussion on (deals firstly with the problem of)...

2. The first paragraph deals with...

3. First (At first, At the beginning) the author points out that (notes that, describes)

Переход к изложению следующей части статьи:

1. Then follows a discussion on...

2. Then the extract goes on to the problem of...

3. The next (following) paragraph deals with (presents, discusses, describes)...

4. After discussing... the author turns to...

5. Next (Further, Then) the author tries to (indicates that, explains that)...

6. It must be emphasized that (should be noted that, is evident that, is clear that, is interesting to note that)...

Конец изложения статьи:

1. The final paragraph states (describes, ends with)...

2. The conclusion is that the problem is...

3. The author concludes that (summarizes the)...

4. To sum up (To summarize, To conclude) the author emphasizes (points out, admits) that...

5. Finally (In the end) the author admits (emphasizes) that...

Оценка статьи:

In my opinion (To my mind, I think)...

The paper (article) is interesting (not interesting), of importance (of little importance), valuable (invaluable), up-to-date (out-of-date), useful (useless)...

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

ABOUT MYSELF. 3

EDUCATION.. 7

LECTURING AND ASSESSMENT IN HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY.. 8

HIGHER SCHOOL AND WAYS TO SCIENCE. 10

GREAT BRITAIN.. 10

CLIMATE. 12

LONDON.. 12

Stratford-on-Avon.. 15

The Town of Tver.. 15

Our university.. 17

MOSCOW UNIVERSITY, ITS PAST AND PRESENT. 19

L.D. Landau.. 20

Mstislave Keldysh.. 21

RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS. 22

HOW WAS THE FIRST COMPUTER DEVELOPED?. 24

Тексты для дополнительного чтения. 26

MALADIES OF THE 21st CENTURY.. 26

ENGLISH AS A WORLD LANGUAGE. 30

SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING.. 32

WHY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ENCOURAGES ENGLISH.. 33

ENGLISH IN BUSINESS. 34

Слова и словосочетания для пересказа текста и реферирования. 35

РАЗГОВОРНЫЕ ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕМЫ

Учебно-методическая разработка по развитию навыков устной речи

на английском языке для студентов 1-2 курсов всех специальностей

2-е издание, переработанное и дополненное

Составители: О.А. Гуменюк, Л.Е. Добрякова, Е.Н. Синкевич

Корректор Т.С. Синицына

Технический редактор Г.В. Комарова

Подписано в печать 09.08.2007

Формат 60х84/16 Бумага писчая

Физ. печ. л. 2, 25 Усл. печ. л. 2, 09 Уч.-изд. л 1, 96.

Тираж 500 экз. Заказ № 64 С – 62