Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста. As to the structure of the family, there are three different family units in the society.

			As to the structure of the family, there are three different family units in the society.
			The modern family has the same functions as earlier traditional forms.
			The nuclear family consists of two adults, their children, and other relatives.
			One of the main functions of the modern family is to provide children with education.

Решение:
Чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать алгоритм обработки текстовой информации и, прочитав текст, определить наличие в тексте информации, соответствующей его содержанию. Утверждение «As to the structure of the family, there are three different family units in the society» («Что касается структуры семьи, в обществе существуют три различных типа семьи») соответствует содержанию текста: «The nuclear family… is the main unit in some societies. In others, it is a subordinate part of an extended family… A third family unit is the single-parent family…» («Полная семья… – это основной тип в некоторых обществах. В других – это составная часть большой семьи… Третий тип семьи – семья с одним родителем…») (фрагмент 1).

ЗАДАНИЕ N 26 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами аннотирования
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Family
1. The family, a basic social group united through bonds of kinship or marriage, has been present in all societies. Ideally, the family provides its members with protection, companionship, security, and socialization. The structure of the family and the needs that the family fulfils vary from society to society. The nuclear family – two adults and their children – is the main unit in some societies. In others, it is a subordinate part of an extended family, which also consists of grandparents and other relatives. A third family unit is the single-parent family, in which children live with an unmarried, divorced, or widowed mother or farther.
2. Historical studies have shown that family structure has been less changed by urbanization and industrialization than was once supposed. The nuclear family was the most prevalent pre-industrial unit and is still the basic unit of social organization. The modern family differs from earlier traditional forms, however, in its functions, composition, and life cycle and in the roles of husbands and wives.
3. The only function of the family that continues to survive all change is the provision of affection and emotional support by and to all its members, particularly infants and young children. Specialized institutions now perform many of the other functions that were once performed by the agrarian family: economic production, education, religion, and recreation. Jobs are usually separate from the family group; family members often work in different occupations and in locations away from the home. Education is provided by the state or by private groups. The family is still responsible for the socialization of children.

Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
The main unit of social organization is associated with the …

			nuclear family
			single-parent family
			family consisting of many relatives
			agrarian family

Решение:
Чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать алгоритм обработки текстовой информации и, прочитав текст, завершить утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Утверждение « The main unit of social organization is associated with the…» («Основная единица социальной организации ассоциируется с…») следует закончить вариантом ответа «nuclear family» («небольшой полной семьей»), так как именно это утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
Согласно тексту: «The nuclear family… is… the basic unit of social organization» («Небольшая полная семья… является… основной единицей социальной организации») (фрагмент 2).

ЗАДАНИЕ N 27 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами анализа информации
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Family
1. The family, a basic social group united through bonds of kinship or marriage, has been present in all societies. Ideally, the family provides its members with protection, companionship, security, and socialization. The structure of the family and the needs that the family fulfils vary from society to society. The nuclear family – two adults and their children – is the main unit in some societies. In others, it is a subordinate part of an extended family, which also consists of grandparents and other relatives. A third family unit is the single-parent family, in which children live with an unmarried, divorced, or widowed mother or farther.
2. Historical studies have shown that family structure has been less changed by urbanization and industrialization than was once supposed. The nuclear family was the most prevalent pre-industrial unit and is still the basic unit of social organization. The modern family differs from earlier traditional forms, however, in its functions, composition, and life cycle and in the roles of husbands and wives.
3. The only function of the family that continues to survive all change is the provision of affection and emotional support by and to all its members, particularly infants and young children. Specialized institutions now perform many of the other functions that were once performed by the agrarian family: economic production, education, religion, and recreation. Jobs are usually separate from the family group; family members often work in different occupations and in locations away from the home. Education is provided by the state or by private groups. The family is still responsible for the socialization of children.

Ответьте на вопрос:
What function of the family is the most important?

			The most important function of the family is to provide its members with affection and emotional support.
			The most important function of the family is to provide its members with education, work, recreation and socialization.
			The most important function of the family is to perform economic production, education, religion, and recreation.
			The most important function of the family, as historical studies have shown, is to be the basic unit of social organization.

Решение:
Чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать алгоритм обработки текстовой информации при изучающем чтении, уметь анализировать получаемую информацию и, читая текст, находить ответ на поставленный вопрос.
Правильный ответ на вопрос «Какая функция семьи самая важная?» – «The most important function of the family is to provide its members with affection and emotional support» («Самая важная функция семьи – обеспечить ее членов любовью и эмоциональной поддержкой»), поскольку, согласно тексту: «The only function of the family that continues to survive all change is the provision of affection and emotional support… to all its members…» («Единственная функция семьи, которая продолжает существовать, несмотря на все изменения, – обеспечение любви и эмоциональной поддержки… всем ее членам…») (фрагмент 3).

ЗАДАНИЕ N 28 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Изучающее чтение с выделением главных компонентов содержания текста
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Family
1. The family, a basic social group united through bonds of kinship or marriage, has been present in all societies. Ideally, the family provides its members with protection, companionship, security, and socialization. The structure of the family and the needs that the family fulfils vary from society to society. The nuclear family – two adults and their children – is the main unit in some societies. In others, it is a subordinate part of an extended family, which also consists of grandparents and other relatives. A third family unit is the single-parent family, in which children live with an unmarried, divorced, or widowed mother or farther.
2. Historical studies have shown that family structure has been less changed by urbanization and industrialization than was once supposed. The nuclear family was the most prevalent pre-industrial unit and is still the basic unit of social organization. The modern family differs from earlier traditional forms, however, in its functions, composition, and life cycle and in the roles of husbands and wives.
3. The only function of the family that continues to survive all change is the provision of affection and emotional support by and to all its members, particularly infants and young children. Specialized institutions now perform many of the other functions that were once performed by the agrarian family: economic production, education, religion, and recreation. Jobs are usually separate from the family group; family members often work in different occupations and in locations away from the home. Education is provided by the state or by private groups. The family is still responsible for the socialization of children.