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Примеры фразовых глаголов английского языка
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Перечислить все фразовые глаголы английского языка не представляется возможным, поскольку их большое множество. Наиболее часто используемые образованы с использованием таких глаголов: bring, break, carry, call, come, fall, do, keep, go, look, make, run, put, get, take, set, turn.
| Verb | Phrasal Verb | Перевод на русский язык |
| BRING | Bring about | Осуществлять |
| Bring forth | Давать рождение чему-то | |
| Bring forward | Привлекать внимание к чему-то | |
| Bring round | Убеждать, приводить в сознание | |
| Bring up | Воспитывать ребенка, упоминать, рвать | |
| Bring on | Осуществлять | |
| BREAK | Break off | Прерывать |
| Break in | Заканчивать отношения, беседу | |
| Break down | Ломаться, выходить из строя | |
| Break up | Заканчивать отношения | |
| Break out | Сбегать из тюрьмы, резко начинать | |
| CARRY | Carry through | Завершать, помогать преодолевать трудности |
| Carry out | Делать, выполнять | |
| Carry on | Продолжать | |
| Carry off | Побеждать, устранять, убирать (силой) | |
| Carry away | Вдохновлять, устранять | |
| СOME | Come up with | Выносить идею |
| Come upon | Случайно встречать/находить | |
| Come up | Быть упомянутым/обсуждаемым | |
| Come to | Добираться до места | |
| Come over | Прибывать с расстояния | |
| Come off | Становиться отдельным | |
| Come out | Становиться известным | |
| Come in for | Получать | |
| Come down to | Значить | |
| Come by | Покупать, получать | |
| Come back | Возвращаться | |
| Come after | Следовать | |
| Come across | Случайно встречать/находить | |
| Come about | Случаться, быть достигнутым | |
| CALL | Call up | Дозваниваться по телефону |
| Call on | Требовать, спрашивать | |
| Call out | Громко произносить имена | |
| Call off | Отменять | |
| Call in | Общаться по телефону | |
| Call for | Требовать | |
| Call back | Перезванивать | |
| DO | Do without | Не нуждаться |
| Do with | Нуждаться | |
| Do up | Одеваться, застегивать (одежду) | |
| Do away with | Убивать, отменять | |
| FALL | Fall to | Начинать с рвением |
| Fall out | Ссориться | |
| Fall in with | Случайно встречать, совпадать | |
| Fall apart | Распадаться на части | |
| GET | Get up | Вставать с постели |
| Get over | Выздоравливать | |
| Get on | Входить (в автобус, поезд) | |
| Get down to | Привлекать внимание | |
| Get away | Сбегать | |
| Get along | Ладить с кем-то | |
| GO | Go up | Повышать цену, взрываться |
| Go round | Неформально наносить визит | |
| Go on | Продолжать | |
| Go down | Тонуть, становиться меньшим | |
| Go away | Отправляться | |
| Go against | Быть против | |
| KEEP | Keep up | Продолжать |
| Keep down | Не повышать | |
| Keep on | Не останавливаться | |
| Keep away | Предупреждать, держать вдали | |
| LOOK | Look up | Смотреть в справочнике |
| Look out | Быть осторожным | |
| Look into | Расследовать | |
| Look for | Искать | |
| Look after | Заботиться | |
| MAKE | Make up | Составлять, складывать |
| Make out | Узнавать, различать | |
| Make off | Сбегать | |
| PUT | Put up | Строить, поднимать |
| Put off | Откладывать | |
| Put forward | предлагать | |
| Put down | Записывать, хранить (еду) | |
| Put back | Класть на место |
GreatStudy.ru https://greatstudy.ru/frazovye-glagoly-anglijskogo-yazyka/
| Английские фразовые глаголы с объяснением их значений (на английском языке) и примерами употребления |
Фразовый глагол (Phrasal Verb) – представляет собой сочетание «простого» глагола (состоящего из одного слова) и предлога (реже двух) или наречия, представляющее единую семантическую и синтаксическую единицу.
Представляя собой идиому, фразовый глагол не может быть переведен дословно, хотя в редких случаях дословный перевод может помочь приблизительно понять суть выражения. Некоторые фразовые глаголы имеют несколько значений, одни из которых идиоматичны, другие, напротив, могут быть легко переведены дословным переводом составляющих. Практически всегда у фразового глагола имеется один или несколько синонимов среди обычных глаголов.
Стоит обратить внимание на то, что среди фразовых глаголов есть делимые (separable) и неделимые (inseparable) конструкции. Первые могут разделяться другим словом, обычно дополнением или обстоятельством (глагол + дополнение + предлог). Неделимые фразовые глаголы делить нельзя и любые дополнения, определения или другие слова должны идти либо перед, либо после них, как в случае с обычными глаголами.
Как и обычные, фразовые глаголы могут быть переходными (могут иметь прямое дополнение в винительном падеже без предлога) и непереходными (no object, не могут иметь прямое дополнение в винительном падеже без предлога).
| Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example | |
| A | abide by | respect or obey. (the law, a decision, a rule) | If you want to stay at this school, you must abide by the rules. |
| account for | explain, give a reason | I hope you can account for the money you spent! | |
| add up | make sense, seem reasonable | Her story just doesn't add up. | |
| agree with | have the same opinion as somebody else. | I agree with you. I think she deserves the award too. | |
| allow for | take into consideration, include in a calculation | You'd better leave early to allow for traffic jams. | |
| answer back | reply rudely | Don't answer back your mother! | |
| apply for | make a formal request for something (job, permit, loan etc.) | He applied for the job he saw advertised in the newspaper. | |
| avail (oneself) of | take advantage of something (an opportunity) | When the company is privatized, you should avail yourself ofthe opportunity and buy some shares. | |
| B | back away | move backwards, in fear or dislike | When he saw the dog, he backed away. |
| back down | withdraw, concede defeat | Local authorities backed down on their plans to demolish the building. | |
| back up | 1) give support or encouragement 2) make a copy of (file, program, etc.) | 1) If I tell the boss we've got too much work, will you back me up? 2) It is recommended to back up all files in a secure location. | |
| bank on | base your hopes on someone/something | Don't forget the date. I'm banking on your help. | |
| beef up | improve, make more substantial | He beefed up his presentation with diagrams and statistics. | |
| black out | faint, lose consciousness | When he fell off the horse he blacked out. | |
| block off | Separate using a barrier. | The area was blocked offduring the demonstration. | |
| blow up | 1) explode; 2) be destroyed by an explosion | 1) The terrorists said the bomb would blow up at 9 o'clock. 2) The car blew up but luckily there was nobody in it. | |
| boil down to | be summarized as | The problem boils down to a lack of money. | |
| boot up | start a computer by loading an operating system or program. | Just give my a few minutes to boot up the computer. | |
| break away | escape from captivity | A few horses broke away from the paddock. | |
| break down | 1) go out of order, cease to function 2) lose control of one's emotions | 1) John's car broke down so he had to take the bus. 2) The parents broke down when they heard the bad news. | |
| break into | enter by force | Burglars broke into the house around midnight. | |
| break out | start suddenly | Rioting broke out as a result of the strike. | |
| break out of | escape from a place by force | Three prisoners broke out of jail. | |
| break up | come to an end (marriage, relationship) | After her marriage broke up, Emma went to live in London. | |
| bring up | raise (a child) | She stopped working in order to bring up her children. | |
| brush up on | improve, refresh one's knowledge of something | Mary had to brush up on her Spanish before going to South America. | |
| bump into | meet by accident or unexpectedly | Pedro bumped into his English teacher at the supermarket. | |
| burn out | 1) stop (something) working 2) become exhausted from over-working | 1) The fuse has burnt out. 2) Tom will burn himself outif he doesn't slow down. | |
| butt in (on sthg) | interrupt impolitely | It's rude to butt in on a conversation like that! | |
| C | call back | return a phone call | I'll callyou back as soon as possible. |
| call off | cancel | The meeting was called off because of the strike. | |
| call on/upon sby | formally invite or request | I now call upon the President to address the assembly. | |
| calm down | become more relaxed, less angry or upset | He was angry at first but he eventually calmed down. | |
| carry on | continue | He carried on gardening in spite of the rain. | |
| carry out | 1) do something as specified (a plan, an order, a threat) 2) perform or conduct (test, experiment) | 1) The plan was carried out to perfection. 2) Tests are carried out to determine the efficiency of a new drug. | |
| carry over | postpone until later | As regards holidays, can you carry over any days from one year to the next? | |
| check in | register at a hotel or airport | For security reasons you have to check in two hours before your flight. | |
| check out | 1) pay one's bill and leave (a hotel) 2) investigate | 1) Is Mr. Blair still at the hotel? No, he checked out this morning. 2) I don't know if the address is still valid. I'll check it out. | |
| clam up | refuse to speak | When the teacher arrived she clammed up. | |
| clamp down on | act strictly to prevent something | The government has decided to clamp down on smoking in public places. | |
| close down | stop operating (company, restaurant, cinema). | When the factory closed down, the employees lost their jobs. | |
| come across | 1) find by chance 2) appear, seem, make an impression | 1) Julie came across some photographs of her grandparents in the attic. 2) The candidate came across as a dynamic person during the interview. | |
| come forward | present oneself | The police have asked any witnesses to come forward. | |
| come up against | be faced with or opposed by | The project came up against a lot of criticism. | |
| conk out | 1) stop working 2) stop or fall asleep (from exhaustion) | 1) The car conked out on the motorway. 2) He was so exhausted, he conked out in front of the TV. | |
| count on | rely or depend on (for help) | I'm counting on the taxi driver to find the theatre. | |
| cross out | remove by drawing a line through | In some exercises, you are asked to cross out the incorrect word. | |
| cut down on | reduce in number or size | The doctor told him to cut down oncigarettes. | |
| cut out | 1) remove using scissors 2) stop doing something | 1) She cut out a picture in a magazine. 2) I'm going to cut out eating between meals. | |
| D | deal with | handle, take care of (problem, situation) | The manager is good at dealing with difficult customers. |
| die down | calm down, become less strong | When the applause died down, she started to sing. | |
| do without | manage without | The shops are closed so we'll have to do without sugar. | |
| drag on | last longer than expected | We expected a short speech but it dragged on and on! | |
| draw up | write (contract, agreement, document) | An agreement was drawn up and signed by the two parties. | |
| dress up | 1) wear elegant clothes 2) disguise oneself | 1) Do people dress up to go to the opera in your country? 2) Children love to dress up at Halloween. | |
| drop in | visit, usually on the way somewhere | I sometimes drop in to see my grandparents on my way home from school. | |
| drop off | 1) deliver someone or something 2) fall asleep | 1) I'll drop you offat the bus stop if you like. 2) Granddad often drops offin front of the TV. | |
| drop out | leave school without finishing | She decided to go to art school then dropped out after the first term. | |
| E | ease off | reduce, become less severe or slow down (pain, traffic, work) | After Christmas the workload generally eases off. |
| end in | finish in a certain way; result in | Their marriage ended in divorce. | |
| end up | finally reach a state, place or action | If he continues his misconduct he'll end up in prison. | |
| even out | 1) eliminate differences of opinion. 2) become level or regular | 1) After a long discussion they managed to even out their differences. 2) The road was evened out to make it safer. | |
| F | fall through | fail; doesn't happen | Our planned boat trip fell through because of the storm. |
| figure out | understand, find the answer | I'm trying to figure out how to assemble the bookshelves. | |
| fill out | complete (a form/an application) | Please fill outthe enclosed form and return it as soon as possible. | |
| find out | discover or obtain information | I'm going to call the cinema to find out what time the film starts. | |
| focus on | concentrate on something | The advertising campaign will focus on the quality of the product. | |
| figure out | understand; find a solution | We'll have to figure out a way to deliver the goods faster. | |
| G | get along (with) | be on good terms; work well with | I get along (well) with my mother-in-law. |
| get at | imply | What exactly are you trying toget at? | |
| get away | escape | The robbers got away in a black car. | |
| get by | manage to cope or to survive | It's difficult to get by on a low salary. | |
| get in | enter | How did the burglar get in? | |
| get into (+noun) | enter | How did the burglar get into the house? | |
| get off | 1) leave (bus, train, plane) 2) remove | 1) You should get off the bus at Trafalgar Square. 2) She can't get the stain off her sweater. | |
| get on | board (bus, train, plane) | You can pay when you get on the bus. | |
| get on with (something) | continue to do; make progress | Be quiet and get on with your homework. | |
| get on (well) with (somebody) | have a good relationship with | I get on very well withmy colleagues. | |
| get out | leave | How did he get out? | |
| get out of(+noun) | leave | How did he get out of the house? | |
| get out of | avoid doing something | Some husbands manage to get out ofdoing any housework. | |
| get over | recover from (illness, disappointment) | My grandmother had pneumonia but she got over it. | |
| get rid of | eliminate | It's difficult to get rid ofold habits. | |
| get together | meet each other | Let'sget together for lunch on day. | |
| get up | rise, leave bed | I usually get upat 7 o'clock. | |
| give up | stop doing something | Sarah gave up smoking 5 years ago. | |
| go through | experience | Pete went through a lot of pain after the accident. | |
| grow up | spend one's childhood; develop; become an adult | He grew up in a small village in the mountains. | |
| H | hand in | submit (report, homework) | All application forms must be handed in before the end of the month. |
| hand out | distribute | Samples will be handed out at the end of the demonstration. | |
| hang out | spend time in a particular place, or with a group of friends | Where does he hang out these days? Who does he hang out with? | |
| hang up | end a phone conversation | " Don't hang up. I haven't finished yet." | |
| hit at | aim a blow at | He hit at the wasp with the newspaper. | |
| hit back | retaliate; reply to an attack | When he was attacked by the others, the boy hit back. | |
| hit on/upon | find unexpectedly or by inspiration | She hit upon an idea for her new collection. | |
| hold on | -wait -grip tightly | - 'Hold on please. I'll put you through to Mr. Brown." - She held on to the railing as she crossed the bridge. | |
| hurry up | be quick, act speedily | Hurry up! We'll miss the bus. | |
| I | iron out | resolve by discussion, eliminate differences | The meeting tomorrow will be an opportunity toiron out difficulties. |
| J | join in | participate | She was too shy to join in the game. |
| join up | -engage in, become a member of - meet and unite with | - John was in the Army and Tom joined up as soon as he left school. - The two groups of tourists joined up at the hotel. | |
| jot down | take quick notes | I jotted down the address while watching the programme on TV. | |
| K | keep on | continue doing something | It told him to be quiet but he kept on making noise. |
| keep up with | stay at the same level as someone or something | Bill walks so fast it's difficult to keep up with him. | |
| kick off | begin, start | The football match kicked off at 3 o'clock. | |
| L | leave out | omit, not mention | The child's name was left out of the report. |
| let down | disappoint | You promised to come to the party, so don'tlet me down! | |
| look after | take care of | A babysitter looks after the children when they go out. | |
| look ahead | think of the future | It's time to forget the past and look ahead. | |
| look down on | consider as inferior | He tends to look down on anyone who is not successful. | |
| look on | be a spectator at an event | Billy didn't take part in the fight. He just looked on. | |
| look for | try to find something | Jane went to the shops to look for a pair of shoes. | |
| look forward to | await or anticipate with pleasure | I look forward to seeing you soon. | |
| look up to | admire | He was a wonderful teacher and many students looked up to him. | |
| M | make fun of | laugh at/ make jokes about | The old lady dresses so strangely that the kids make fun ofher. |
| make up | invent (excuse, story) | Some employees make up excuses when they arrive late for work. | |
| mix up | mistake one thing or person for another | I don't know my neighbours' names yet. I keep mixingthemup. | |
| move in | arrive in a new home or office | You've bought a new house? When are you moving in?. | |
| move out | leave your home/office for another one. | My neighbour is leaving. He's moving outnext Saturday. | |
| N | nod off | fall asleep | My grandfather often nods off in front of the television. |
| note down | write something | I'll call the station and note down the departure times. | |
| O | opt out | leave a system or decide not to participate | I enjoy tennis but I'm so busy I had to opt out of the tournament. |
| own up | admit or confess something | The boy owned up. He said he kicked the ball through the window. | |
| P | pass away | die | The old lady passed away peacefully. |
| pass out | faint | She passed out when she heard the bad news. | |
| pay back | reimburse | I'll lend you 20€ provided you pay me back before the end of the week. | |
| put off | postpone, arrange a later date | The meeting was put offbecause of the strike. | |
| put on | turn on, switch on | Could you put on the light please? | |
| put out | extinguish | It took a long time to put out the fire. | |
| put up | accommodate, give somebody a bed | We canputyou up if you'd like to come for a week-end. | |
| pick up | collect somebody | I'll pick you up at the station when you arrive. | |
| point out | indicate/direct attention to something | She pointed out the mistake. | |
| R | rely on | count on, depend on, trust | Don't worry. You can rely on me. I can keep a secret. |
| rule out | eliminate | The police ruled out political motives. | |
| run away | escape from a place or suddenly leave | He ran away from home at the age of fourteen. | |
| run into | meet by accident or unexpectedly (also: bump into) | Sophie ran into Maria at the shopping centre. | |
| run out of | have no more of something. | What a nuisance! We've run out ofcoffee. | |
| S | set off | start a journey; | Early Saturday morning we set off for the ski slopes. |
| set up | start a business | She set up her own company 10 years ago. | |
| shop around | compare prices | It's always wise to shop around before buying anything. | |
| show off | brag or want to be admired | There's David showing off in his new sports car! | |
| show up | appear/arrive | We expected David to come but he didn't show up. | |
| shut up (impolite) | be silent, stop talking | Oh shut up, you idiot! | |
| sit down | take a seat | Please come in and sit down. | |
| stand up | rise from a sitting position | The pupils stood up when the headmaster arrived. | |
| stick up for | defend | It's important to stick up for one's principles. | |
| T | take after | resemble, in appearance or character | Jamie really takes after his dad. |
| take care of | look after | I'll take care of your plants while you're away. | |
| take off | leave the ground | The plane took off at 6 a.m. | |
| take on | hire or engage staff | Business is good so the company is taking on extra staff. | |
| take out | remove; extract | She took out a pen to note the address. | |
| tell off | reprimand/criticize severely | The teacher told her off for not doing her homework. | |
| think over | consider | I'll have to think over the proposal before I decide. | |
| try on | wear something to see if it suits or fits | I'm not sure about the size. Can I try it on? | |
| turn down | refuse | I couldn't turn down an offer like that! | |
| U | use up | finish a product (so that there's none left) | The kids have used up all the toothpaste. |
| V | vouch for | express confidence in, or guarantee something | You can give the keys to Andy. I can vouch for him. |
| W | watch out | be careful | Watch out! There's a car coming. |
| wear out | 1) become unusable 2) become very tired | 1) Julie wore out her shoes visiting the city. 2) At the end of the day Julie was worn out. | |
| work out | 1) do physical exercise 2) find a solution or calculate something | 1) I work out twice a week at the gym club. 2) It's expensive but I haven't worked out the exact cost yet. | |
| wipe off | clean (board, table). | The teacher asked Lee to wipe offthe board. |
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| Фразовый глагол с переводом | Пример |
| To break down- сломаться | My TV set broke down. I need to buy another one- Мой телевизор сломался. Мне нужно купить другой. |
| To break up- прерывать, расходится | That couple broke up. I`m so sorry.- Та пара распалась. Мне так жаль. |
| To blow up- взрывать | This man wanted to blow up my car- Этот мужчина пытался взорвать мою машину. |
| To be away- уезжать | Where is John? He is away on holiday- Где Джон? Он уехал в отпуск. |
| to be over- завершаться | My trip is almost over- Моя поездка почти завершилась. |
| To come back- возвращаться | Believe me. I`ll come back- Верь мне. Я вернусь. |
| To come round- приходить в гости | My friend will come round for dinner- Мой друг придёт в гости на ужин. |
| To come in- входить | Hi. Come in, please- Привет. Заходи пожалуйста |
| To come over- исправляться, меняться | She wants to come over. But it`s difficult for her- Она хочет поменяться. Но для неё это сложно. |
| To find out- узнавать, обнаруживать | My parents found out I failed my exam- Мои родители узнали, что я не сдал экзамен. |
| To get off – сойти, выйти (с поезда, автобуса и так далее) | We are getting off now- Мы сейчас выходим. |
| To get on with- ладить с кем-либо | I get on well with my brother- У меня хорошие отношения с мои м братом. |
| To get rid of- избавляться от чего-либо | I can`t get rid of my mistakes- Я не могу избавится от ошибок. |
| To get through with- справиться с чем-либо, выдержать что-либо | I have some problems. But I`ll get through with them- У меня есть некоторые проблемы. Но я справлюсь с ними. |
| To give up- отказываться | Don`t give up. Be patient.- Не бросай. Будь терпеливее. |
| To grow up- расти, взрослеть | Children grow up so fast- Дети так быстро растут. |
| To get up- вставать | I get up at 9 o`clock- Я встаю в 9 часов. |
| To get together- собираться, встречаться | I want to get together with my friends- Я хочу встретиться с друзьями. |
| To keep on- продолжать | He keeps on listening to music- Он продолжает слушать музыку. |
| To look after- заботиться о ком-либо | He looks after me. It`s so sweet of him- Он заботиться обо мне. Это так мило с его стороны. |
| To look for- искать | I`m looking for my jeans- Я ищу мои джинсы. |
| To look at- смотреть на кого-либо, на что-либо | Don`t look at me- Не смотри на меня. |
| To pick up- поднимать | Can you pick up this letter- Могли бы вы поднять это письмо. |
| To put up with- смириться с чем-либо | I cannot put up with it- Я не могу смириться с этим. |
| To run out of- заканчиваться | We`re running out of books- У нас заканчиваются книги. |
| To take care of- заботиться о ком-либо | Don`t worry. I`ll take care of him- Не беспокойся. Я позабочусь о нём. |
| To talk over- обсуждать | We` re talking over politics- Мы обсуждаем политику. |
| To throw away- выбрасывать | I`m going to throw my watch away- Я собираюсь выбросить мои часы. |
| To do over- переделывать | We need to do it over- нам нужно это переделать. |
| To try on- примерять | Can I try this dress on? Могу я померить это платье? |
| To turn into- превращаться | We can`t make stone to turn into gold- Мы не можем превратить камень в золото. |
| To turn on- включать | Let`s turn on the TV- Давай включим телевизор. |
| To turn off- выключать | Don`t forget to turn off the light- Не забудь выключить свет. |
| To wake up- просыпаться | We`re late. Wake up- Мы опаздываем. Просыпайся. |
Идиомы - фразовые глаголы - сленг - список выражений в английском языке
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