Задания для самостоятельной работы. 1. Проделайте сравнительный анализ практической работы представителей каждого из трех аффективных подходов со следующими типами клиентов: с алкоголиком

1. Проделайте сравнительный анализ практической работы представителей каждого из трех аффективных подходов со следующими типами клиентов: с алкоголиком, с ребенком, боящимся школы, с семейным тираном, с безработным. В чем сходство и различия этих подходов?

2. Прочтите книгу Карла Роджерса «Л Way of Being» (Rogers, 1980). В небольших группах обсудите, как на теорию Роджерса повлияло его личное развитие и как личностно-центрированная теория могла бы быть адаптирована к образовательным, политическим, производственным, медицинским, рекреационным и управленческим условиям. Как можно определеннее охарактеризуйте особенности теории применительно к этим условиям. После того как вы придете к некоторым выводам, обсудите свои взгляды с однокурсниками.

3. Как, по вашему мнению, консультанты, придерживающиеся аффективных подходов, обращались бы с недобровольными клиентами, например с ребенком, направленным к консультанту, или с заключенным, чей приговор предполагает консультирование? Обсудите ваши идеи в парах и затем — со всей группой.

4. Ролло Мэй полагал, что лучшие консультанты — это те, кто сами были «ранены», то есть страдали и были излечены. В малых группах обсудите, на какие из своих переживаний консультанты могли бы опираться, чтобы лучше понимать себя и своих клиентов. Какие преимущества имеют консультанты, пережившие ситуации, подобные тем, с которыми сталкиваются клиенты? Каковы отрицательные стороны такого опыта?

5. В США существует приблизительно пятьдесят гештальт-институтов. С помощью вашего инструктора или библиотекаря соберите данные о как можно большем количестве этих институтов и выясните, какие типы программ обучения они предлагают. Если возможно, побеседуйте со специалистом, применявшим гештальт-подход, и спросите, как он оценивает этот подход по сравнению с личностно-центрированным консультированием.

Литература

Baldwin С. (1989). Peaceful alternatives: Inner -peace. Journal of Humanistic Education and Development, 28, 86-92.

Bankart C. P. (1997). Talking cures. Pacific Grove CA: Brooks/Cole.

Benjamin P. & Looby J. (1998). Defining the nature of spirituality in the context of Maslow's and Rogers's theories. Counseling and Values, 42, 92-100.

Bernhard J. M. (1986). Laura Perls: From ground to figure. Journal of Counseling and Development, 64, 367-373.

Boy A. V. & Pine G. J. (1982). Client-centered counseling: A renewal. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Braaten L. J. (1986). Thirty years with Rogers's necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Person-centered Review, 1, 37-49.

Brammer L. M., Abrego E.J. & Shostrom E. L. (1993). Therapeutic counseling and psychotherapy (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.

Buhler C. & Alien M. (1972). Introduction to humanistic psychology. Pacific Grove CA: Brooks/ Cole. Carkhuff R. R. (1969a). Helping and human relations (Vol. 1). New York: Holt Rinehart & Winston.

Carkhuff R. R. (1969b). Helping and human relations (Vol. 2). New York: Holt Rinehart & Winston.

Chandler C. K., HoldenJ. M. & Kolander C. A. (1992). Counseling for spiritual wellness: Theory and practice. Journal of Counseling Development, 71, 168-176.

Corey G. (1996). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (5th ed.). Pacific Grove CA: Brooks/Cole.

Cormier W. H. & Cormier L. S. (1998). Interviewing strategies for helpers (4th ed.). Pacific Grove CA: Brooks/Cole.

Covin A. B. (1977). Using Gestalt psychodrama experiments in rehabilitation counseling. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 56, 143-147.

Cunningham L. M. & Peters HJ. (1973). Counseling theories. Upper Saddle River NJ: Prentice Hall.

Das A. K. (1998). Frankl and the realm of meaning. Journal of Humanistic Education and Development, 36, 199-211.

Dollarhide С. Т. (1997). Counseling for meaning in work and life: An integrated approach. Journal of Humanistic Education and Development, 35, 178-187.

Epp L. R. (1998). The courage to be an existential counselor: An interview with Clemmont E. Vontress. Journal of 'Mental Health Counseling, 20, 1-12.

Fagan J. (1970). The task of the therapist. In J. Pagan & I. L. Shephesd (Eds.) Gestalt therapy now (pp. 88-106). Palo Alto CA: Science and Behavior Books.

Fagan J. & Shepherd (1970). Theory of Gestalt therapy. In J.

Fagan & I. L. Shepherd (Eds.) Gestalt therapy now (pp. 1-7). Palo Alto С A: Science and Behavior Books.

Frankl V. (1959). The spiritual dimension in existential analysis and logotherapy Journal of Individual Psychology, 15, 157-165.

Frankl V. (1962). Man's search for meaning: An introduction to logotherapy. New York: Washington Square Press.

Frankl V. (1967). Psychotherapy and existentialism: Selected papers on logotherapy. New York: Washington Square Press.

Frankl V. (1969a). Psychotherapy and existentialism: Selected papers on logotherapy. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Frankl V. (1969b). The will to meaning: Foundations and applications of logotherapy.. New York: New American Library.

Gazda G. M. (1973). Human relations development: A manual for education. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Gelso CJ. & Carter J. A. (1985). The relationship in counseling and psychotherapy: Components, consequences, and theoretical antecedents. Counseling Psychologist, 13, 155-243.

Gilliland, B. E. & James R. K. (1998). Theories and strategies in counseling and, psychotherapy (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Goodyear R. K. (1987). In memory of Carl Ransom Rogers. Journal of Counseling and Development, 65, 523-524.

Grummon D. L. (1972). Client-centered therapy. In B. Steffire & W. H. Grant (Eds.) Journal of counseling (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Hackney H. & Cormier L. S. (1996). The professional counselor: A process guide to helping (3^rd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Harman R. L. (1975). A Gestalt point of view on facilitating growth in counseling. Personnel and Guidance journal, 53, 363-366.

Harman R. L. (1997). Gestalt therapy techniques: Working with groups, couples, and sexually dysfunctional men. Northvale NJ: Aronson.

Hart J. (1970). The development of client-centered therapy. In J. T. Hart & Т. М. Tomlinson (Eds.) New directions in client centered therapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Hatcher C. & Himelsteint E. (Eds.). (1997). The handbook of Gestalt therapy. Northvale NJ: Aronson.

Heppner R. R., Rogers. M. E. & Lee L. A. (1990). Carl Rogers: Reflections on his life. In R. R. Heppner (Ed.) Pioneers in counseling and development (pp. 54-59). Alexandria VA: American Counseling Association.

Hergenhahn B, R. (1994). An introduction to theories of personality (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River NJ: Prentice Hall.

Hoffman E. (1990). Abraham Maslow's legacy for counseling. Journal of Humanistic Education and Development, 29, 2-9.

Jackson M. L. (1987). Cross-cultural counseling at the crossroads: A dialogue with Clemmont E. Vontress. Journal of Counseling and Development, 66, 20-23.

Kemp C. G. (1976). Existential counseling. In G. S. Belkin (Ed.) Counseling directions in theory and practice. Dubuque IA: Kendall/Hunt.

Kempler W. (1973). Gestalt therapy. In R. Corsini (Ed.) Current psychotherapies (pp. 251-286). Itasca IL: Peacock.

Levitsky A. & Peris F. S. (1970). The rules and games of Gestalt therapy. In J. Pagan & I. L. Shepherd (Eds.) Gestalt therapy now (pp. 140-149). Palo Alto CA: Science and Behavior Books.

May R. (1939). The art of counseling. New York: Abingdon-Cokesbury.

May R. (Ed.). (1961). Existential psychology. New York: Random House.

May R. (1967). Part three: Psychotherapy. In Psychology and the human dilemma (pp. 87-160). Princeton NJ: Van Nostrand.

May R. (1969). Love and will. New York: Norton.

May R. (1975). The courage to create. New York: Bantam.

May R. (1977). The meaning of anxiety (rev. ed.). New York: Norton.

May R. (1985). My quest for beauty. New York: Norton.

May R., Angel E. & Ellenberger H. (Eds.). (1958). Existence. New York: Simon & Schuster.

May R. & Valom I. (1995). Existential psychotherapy. In R. J. Corsini & D. Wedding (Eds.) Current psychotherapies (5th ed., pp. 262-292). Itasca IL: Peacock.

Melllroy J. H. (1979). Career as life-style: An existential view. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 57, 351-354.

Miller M. J. (1996). Client-centered reflections on career decision making. Journal of Employment Counseling, 33, 43-46.

Nye R. D. (1996). Three psychologies (5th ed.). Pacific Grove CA; Brooks/Cole.

Partenheimer D. (1990). Teaching literature toward a humanistic society.Journal of Humanistic Education and Development, 29, 40-44.

Passons W. R. (1975). Gestalt approaches to counseling. New York: Holt Rinehart & Winston.

Perls F. (1969). Gestalt therapy verbatim. Lafayette CA: Real People Press.

Perls F. (1970). Four lectures. InJ. Fagan & I. L. Shepherd (Eds.) Gestalt therapy now (pp. 14--^v 38). Palo Alto CA: Science and Behavior Books.

Perls F. (1'972). In and out of the garbage pail. New York: Bantam.

Perls F. (1976). The Gestalt approaches and eye witnesses to therapy. New York: Bantam.

Perls F. (1951). Gestalt therapy. New York: Dell.

Polster E. & Polster M. (1973). Gestalt therapy integrated: Contours of theory and practice. New York: Brunner/Mazel.

Poppen W. A. & Thompson C. L. (1974). School counseling: Theories and concepts. Lincoln NH; Professional Educators Publications. Rabinowte F. E., Good G. & Cozad L. (1989). Rollo May: A man of meaning and myth. Journal of Counseling and Development, 67, 436-441.

Raskin NJ. & Rogers C. R. (1995). Person-centered therapy. In R.J. Corsini & D. Wedding (Eds.) Current psychotherapies (5th ed., pp. 128-161). Itasca IL: Peacock.

Reeves C. (1977). The psychology of Rollo May. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Rogers C. R. (1942). Counseling and psychotherapy. Boston: Houghton MifHin.

Rogers C. R. (1951). Client-centered therapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Rogers C. R. (1955). Persons or science? A philosophical question. American Psychologist, 10, 267-278.

Rogers C. R. (1957) The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21, 95-103.

Rogers C. R. (1959). A theory of therapy, personality, and interpersonal relationships, as developed in the client-centered framework. In S. Koch (Ed.) Psychology: A study of science (Vol. 3) (pp. 184-256). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Rogers C. R. (1961). On becoming a person. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Rogers C. R. (1965). Client-centered therapy: Part I. In E. Shostrom (Producer) Three approaches to psychotherapy [film]. Santa Ana CA: Psychological Films.

Rogers C. R. (1967a). Autobiography. In E.G. Boring & G. Lindzey (Eds.) A history of psychology in autobiography (Vol. 5, pp. 341-384). New York: Appleton.

Rogers C. R. (1967b). The conditions of change from a client-centered viewpoint. In B. Berenson & R. Carkhuff (Eds.) Sources of gain in counseling and psychotherapy (pp. 71-86). New York: Holt Rinehart & Winston.

Rogers C. R. (1969). Freedom to learn. Upper Saddle River NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.

Rogers C. R. (1970). Carl Rogers on encounter groups. New York: Harper & Row.

Rogers C. R. (1974). In retrospect: Forty-six years. American Psychologist, 29, 115-123.

Rogers C. R. (1975). Empathic: An unappreciated way of being. Counseling Psychologist, 5, 2-10.

Rogers C. R. (1977). Carl Rogers on personal power: Inner strength and its revolutionary impact. New York: Delacorte.

Rogers C. R. (1980). A way of being. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Rogers C. R. (1986).

Rogers Kohut, and Erickson: A personal perspective on some similarities and differences. Person-centered Renew, 1, 125-140.

Rogers C. R. (1987). The underlying theory: Drawn from experience with individuals and groups. Counseling and Values, 32, 38-46.

Seligman L. (1997). Diagnosis and treatment planning in counseling. New York: Plenum.

SimkinJ. S. (1975). An introduction to Gestalt therapy. In F. D. Stephenson (Ed.) Gestalt therapy primer (pp. 3-12). Springfield IL: Thomas.

Stevens M.J., Pfost K. S. & Wessels A. B. (1987). The relationship of purpose in life to coping strategies and time since the death of a significant other. Journal of Counseling and Development, 65, 424-426.

Thompson С. D. & Rudolph L. В. (1996). Counseling children (4th ed.). Pacific Grove CA: Brooks/Cole.

Wallace W. A. (1986). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Watts R. E. (1996). Social interest and the core conditions: Could it be that Adier influenced Rogers? Journal of Humanistic Education and Development, 34, 165-170.

Whiteley J. M. (1987). The person-centered approach to peace. Counseling and Values, 32, 5-8.

Wilbur M. P., Roberts-Wilburj. & Morris,;. R. (1990). A humanistic alternative for counseling alcoholics. Journal of Humanistic Education and Development, 28, 146-165.

Yalom I. D. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.

Zajonc R. (1984). On the primacy of affect. American Psychologist, 39, 117-123.

Zinker J. (1978). Creative process in Gestalt therapy. New York; Random House.