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Speak at a conference
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speak in + foreign language (= to use the language to communicate on a particular occasion); see also to speak + (foreign) language
Speaking [‘I’d like to speak to Mr N.’ ― ‘Speaking.’ (at the beginning of a telephone conversation)]Это я.
speak + (foreign) language [= to be able to use a particular language; to know and use the language habitually (not in cont. tenses)]; see also to speak in + foreign language
speak to sb (about sb/ sth)
speak up = 1) to speak in a louder voice so that people can hear you; 2) to speak up (for/ against sb/ sth) to express one’s opinion fearlessly
speak with sb = 1) esp. AmE to talk to sb; to speak to sb (1); 2) BrE to have a longer more formal talk
speak with sth (a Cockney accent, animation, confidence)
not to speak of sb/ sth не говоря уже о
so to speak так сказать; если можно так выразиться
specially adv. (= for one particular purpose, and only for that purpose); see also especially
species n. (pl species) род, порода; вид, разновидность
specific [spI'sIfIk] — specify ['spesIfaI]
specifically adv. 1) (= especially) а именно, конкретно, более точно; 2) особенно, специально, в особенности; 3) определённо, ясно, прямо
'spectacle — spec'tacular
spect'roscopy — spectro'scopic
'speculate —" specu'lation
SPITE n.:
in spite of sth/ doing sth несмотря на; but: despite sth
in spite of the fact that + clause
out of spite назло, по злобе
split (split, split) v. расщеплять(ся); раскалывать(ся); разлагаться
SQUARED adj.:
num. + squared = в квадрате (5 squared equals 25)
STAND (stood, stood) v. ¹ stay ¹ оставаться
as it stands/ as things stand 1) при нынешнем/ при создавшемся/ положении; в данных условиях; 2) так, как оно есть; в настоящем свете
can’t stand sb/ sth// can’t stand to do sth/ doing sth// can’t stand sb doing sth (used esp. in neg. sentences and questions to emphasize that you do not like sb / sth; to tolerate) (not in pass.) терпеть не могу…
it stands to reason понятно, что …; разумеется; здравый смысл подсказывает; отсюда явно следует, что
sth can stand + situation / test (= to be good enough or strong enough to experience it without being damaged, harmed, or shown to be inadequate)
sth stands + amount + high/ tall fml (=to be a particular height) (not in cont. tenses)
Where/ how do things stand? (used to ask what is happening in a situation)
STATE n. 1) состояние, положение; 2) государство; штат
v. утверждать, заявлять, излагать, указывать (C. Subj.)
state-of-the-art adj. современный, на высшем современном уровне
STAY v. оставаться (в конкретном месте, ситуации, состоянии); временно проживать, остановиться у (кого-л.)
STILL adv. все еще(usu. goes after be / the first auxiliary / modal verb, but before the main verb; see also also)
still (в начале предложения) тем не менее, все же
still + прилагательное / наречие в сравнительной степени = еще + прилагательное / наречие
adj. 1) спокойный; 2) (о напитках) без газа; opp. sparkling
STOP v.
stop doing sth (= to finish doing sth) прекращать, переставать
stop to do sth (¹ stop doing sth; = to stop temporarily in order to do sth else) остановиться, чтобы (сделать что-л.)
STRAIGHT adj. / adv. прямой; прямо
straight + adv. = прямо; непосредственно
straightforward adj. прямой; точный, четкий; простой
'strategy — strategic [strq'ti: dZIk]
stratosphere ['strxtq" sfIq] — stratospheric [" strxtqs'ferIk]
STUDENT n. 1) студент вуза (бакалавриата, магистратуры, аспирантуры); 2) ученик школы (особенно старшеклассник)
student at BrE / in AmE + university / college (St. Petersburg State University, the University of Oslo, a military or naval college, a British public school); wrong: student of + university / college
student teacher (= a student who is engaged in practice teaching)
day student (= a student who attends regular classes at a college or preparatory school but does not live at the institution)
distance-education student заочник
eighth grade student восьмиклассник
exchange student (= a student from one country received into an institution in another country in exchange for one sent to an institution in the home country of the first)
external student студент-экстерн; заочник
first/ second/ third-year student первокурсник/ второкурсник/ третьекурсник
full-time/ part-time student студент дневного/ вечернего отделения
internal student студент того университета, где он предполагает получить степень
low-income/ middle-income students
Master’s student магистрант
mature student [= BrE a student at a university or college who begins their studies at university or college a number of years after leaving school (over 21 years old); adult student AmE ]
PhD student/ doctoral student/ candidate for the PhD degree [in + subject (Biology, English, Linguistics, Sociology) at + university (UC Berkeley, UC Davis, UC Santa Cruz)](= a graduate student pursuing a doctor of philosophy degree) аспирант
postgraduate student (= a student with a first degree from a university or college who is studying or doing research at a university to get a Master’s degree or a PhD) магистрант или аспирант; see also postgraduate; graduate n.
school students/ high-school students ученикисредней школы/ школьники старших классов
supervise PhD students руководить аспирантами
undergraduates and graduate students студенты бакалавриата, магистранты и аспиранты; wrong: students and postgraduate students
undergraduates and PhD student s студенты и аспиранты
undergraduates/ undergraduate students студентыбакалавриата
year 9/ year 11, etc. student/ pupil
2) изучающий (что-л.); учёный
student of ancient history человек, изучающий историю Древнего мира
be a student of sth (= to be very interested in a particular subject)
STUDY n. изучение, исследование; учеба
case study (= 1) a piece of research giving a detailed account of the development of a particular person, group, or situation that has been studied over a period of time; 2) a set of events that is a good example of a particular idea or situation)
under study изучаемый
v. изучать; учиться; see also to learn
study for + exam / test / degree / diploma, etc. (often cont. tenses)
study to be + profession (a doctor / lawyer, etc.) (often cont. tenses)
study under sb (= to be trained by a famous teacher)
Subdepartment n. (when the university is divided into departments) кафедра (факультета); секция
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